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🇵🇹 PortugalDriving License Guide

Convert Your License in Portugal

A step-by-step guide to exchanging your foreign license for a Portuguese driving license

February 2, 2026·6 min read
As an expat in Portugal, having a valid driving license is essential for exploring the country and its beautiful landscapes. If you hold a foreign driving license, you may be wondering how to convert it to a Portuguese driving license. In this article, we will guide you through the process of license conversion, exchange, and provide you with all the necessary information to get behind the wheel in Portugal. With the help of the Instituto da Mobilidade e dos Transportes (IMT), you can easily exchange your international license for a Portuguese one and enjoy driving in Portugal.
1

Eligibility Criteria for License Conversion

To be eligible for a Portuguese driving license, you must meet certain criteria. You must be a resident in Portugal, hold a valid foreign driving license, and meet the age requirements. The age requirements for a Portuguese driving license are 18 years for a category B license (cars and light vehicles) and 16 years for a category A1 license (motorcycles with an engine capacity of up to 125cc). You can exchange your foreign license for a Portuguese one if it was issued by a country that has a reciprocal agreement with Portugal. Some countries that have a reciprocal agreement with Portugal include the UK, Germany, France, and Spain.
2

Required Documents for License Exchange

To exchange your foreign license for a Portuguese driving license, you will need to provide the following documents: your valid foreign driving license, a proof of residency in Portugal (such as a utility bill or a rental agreement), a proof of identity (such as a passport), and a completed application form. You can download the application form from the IMT website or pick one up from a local IMT office. You will also need to provide a medical certificate if you are applying for a category C or D license (heavy goods vehicles or buses).
3

The License Conversion Process

The license conversion process in Portugal is relatively straightforward. First, you will need to fill out the application form and gather all the required documents. Then, you will need to take the documents to a local IMT office and submit them. You will need to pay a fee for the license exchange, which currently stands at around €30. Once your application has been processed, you will be issued with a Portuguese driving license. The whole process usually takes around 2-3 weeks, but it can take longer in some cases.
4

Driving in Portugal: What You Need to Know

Once you have your Portuguese driving license, you will need to familiarize yourself with the local driving rules and regulations. In Portugal, you drive on the right-hand side of the road, and the speed limits are 50km/h in urban areas, 90km/h in rural areas, and 120km/h on highways. You will also need to be aware of the toll roads, which are common in Portugal. The Via Verde system is used to pay for tolls, and you can purchase a Via Verde device at most petrol stations. Additionally, you will need to carry a reflective vest and a warning triangle in your vehicle at all times, as these are mandatory in Portugal.
5

Common Challenges and Tips

Exchanging your foreign license for a Portuguese driving license can be a relatively straightforward process, but there are some common challenges that you may face. One of the main challenges is the language barrier, as not all IMT staff speak English. To overcome this, you can take a translator with you to the IMT office or use an online translation service. Another challenge is the bureaucracy, as the process can be slow and tedious. To overcome this, you can make sure that you have all the required documents and fill out the application form correctly. You can also use a driving school that specializes in license conversion to help you with the process.

💡 Pro Tip: Prepare for the Theory Test

If you are required to take a theory test as part of the license conversion process, make sure that you prepare well in advance. You can study for the test using online resources or take a theory test preparation course. The theory test covers a range of topics, including road signs, traffic laws, and safe driving practices. By preparing well, you can ensure that you pass the test on your first attempt and avoid any delays in the license conversion process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to take a driving test to exchange my foreign license for a Portuguese driving license?▼
In most cases, you will not need to take a driving test to exchange your foreign license for a Portuguese driving license. However, if your foreign license was issued by a country that does not have a reciprocal agreement with Portugal, you may need to take a driving test. You can check with the IMT to see if you need to take a driving test.
How long does the license conversion process take?▼
The license conversion process in Portugal usually takes around 2-3 weeks, but it can take longer in some cases. You can check the status of your application online or by contacting the IMT office where you submitted your application.
Can I drive in Portugal with my foreign license?▼
Yes, you can drive in Portugal with your foreign license for a certain period of time. The exact period of time varies depending on your country of origin and the type of license you hold. However, it is recommended that you exchange your foreign license for a Portuguese driving license as soon as possible to avoid any potential issues or penalties.
Do I need to have a medical certificate to exchange my foreign license for a Portuguese driving license?▼
In some cases, you may need to provide a medical certificate to exchange your foreign license for a Portuguese driving license. This is usually required for category C or D licenses (heavy goods vehicles or buses). You can check with the IMT to see if you need to provide a medical certificate.
Can I use my foreign license to rent a car in Portugal?▼
Yes, you can use your foreign license to rent a car in Portugal. However, you should check with the car rental company to see if they have any specific requirements or restrictions. Some car rental companies may require you to have a Portuguese driving license or an international driving permit.

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#license conversion#foreign license#exchange license#international license#Portugal#driving in Portugal#IMT
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