Speed Limits

Urban speed limits are typically 50 km/h (30 mph) in most European countries. Many cities have 30 km/h zones near schools, hospitals, and residential areas. Always watch for signs as limits can change frequently in urban areas. Some countries default to lower limits if no sign is posted.

Rural road limits vary: typically 90-100 km/h (55-60 mph) on single carriageways. Limits may be lower on narrow or winding roads. Some countries have different limits for different vehicle types. Always check signs as limits can vary based on road conditions and quality.

Highway limits are typically 120-130 km/h (75-80 mph) in most European countries. Germany is notable for having unrestricted sections (recommended 130 km/h). Some countries have variable limits based on conditions. Lower limits often apply in bad weather, construction zones, or for new drivers.

Variable limits are displayed on electronic signs and change based on traffic, weather, or incidents. They are legally enforceable. Common on smart motorways and busy routes. When displayed, they override the standard limit. Pay attention to these signs as they help manage traffic flow and safety.

Speed cameras use radar, laser, or average speed calculation to detect violations. Fixed cameras are often signed. Mobile cameras can be anywhere. Average speed cameras measure time between two points. All evidence speeding and result in fines. Some navigation apps warn of camera locations but use legally varies.

Penalties vary by country and severity: fines range from minor amounts to thousands of euros for extreme speeding. Points are added to your license. Excessive speeding can result in instant bans, vehicle seizure, or even criminal charges. Foreign drivers can be stopped and required to pay immediately in many countries.

Some countries impose lower limits for new drivers during a probationary period. France requires new drivers to display an A sticker and follow lower limits for 3 years. Check if your country has new driver restrictions - violating them can extend your probation or result in license revocation.