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Switzerland traffic law report

Source agencyASTRA (Federal Roads Office) / asa (Association of Road Traffic Offices)

Last updatedFebruary 12, 2026

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Key findings

Theory test pass rate is 65% (2023, asa Statistics)
Road fatalities: 236 deaths in 2023 — Down 2% from 2022, continuing downward trend
350,000 tests administered per year by ASTRA
Most challenging topic: Priority Rules (32% fail rate)

Quick facts

Theory test questions50 questions, max 15 errors allowed

Test languagesGerman, French, Italian, English in most cantons

License validityUnlimited (periodic eye test after age 75)

Motorway vignetteCHF 40/year required for all motorways

Probation period3 years for new drivers

Total cost averageCHF 3,000-4,000 for full license

Test statistics

Pass rate65% or higher50–64%Below 50%

Theory test pass rate

65%asa Statistics (2023)

Practical test pass rate

68%asa Statistics (2023)

Tests administered per year

350,000asa (2023)

Speed limits

Urban50 km/h

Rural / national roads80 km/h

Motorway / highway120 km/h

Most challenging topics

1. Priority Rules
32% fail rate
Complex right-of-way scenarios including trams and buses
2. Speed Regulations
28% fail rate
Strict speed limits with severe penalties for excessive speeding
3. Mountain Driving
25% fail rate
Alpine road rules, right-of-way on narrow mountain roads
4. Road Signs
22% fail rate
Multilingual signage system (German, French, Italian, Romansh)
5. Motorway Rules
20% fail rate
Vignette requirements, overtaking restrictions, emergency corridor

Road safety

Road fatalities236 deathsASTRA Road Traffic Accident Statistics (2023)

TrendDown 2% from 2022, continuing downward trend

Penalties & fines

Speeding: CHF 40-260 fine (minor), license suspension + criminal proceedings (major)
Driving under influence: CHF 550+ fine, mandatory license suspension, criminal proceedings if over 0.08%
Points system: No points; cascading system with warnings, then license suspension
Mobile phone use: CHF 100 fine

Recent law changes

2023
New e-vignette option launched August 2023 alongside physical vignette
2023
Stricter penalties for distracted driving and mobile phone use
2023
Updated emergency corridor (Rettungsgasse) requirements on motorways

Sources & methodology

All statistics in this report are sourced from official government agencies and publicly available data. AutoviaTest is an independent educational platform and is not affiliated with any government testing agency.

Data last verified: 2026-02-12

Primary sources

Test statistics · 2023asa Statistics Road safety data · 2023ASTRA Road Traffic Accident Statistics Official regulatory bodyASTRA (Federal Roads Office) / asa (Association of Road Traffic Offices)

Cite this report

AutoviaTest. (2026, February 12). Switzerland traffic law report: Driving test statistics. https://autoviatest.com/en/traffic-law-reports/switzerland

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Switzerland Driving Stats

Theory pass rate65%Practical pass rate68%Motorway speed limit120 km/hRoad fatalities (2023)236 deaths

Source: AutoviaTest | CC BY 4.0

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