Car licence (B)
Standard licence for cars and light vehicles up to 3,500 kg with up to 8 passenger seats.
AutoviaTest.comGood to know
EU standard is 18. Some countries allow driving from 17 — solo in France, or accompanied by an experienced driver (e.g. Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands).
Vehicles you can drive
- Cars
- Small vans
- Light trailers
Categories & minimum ages
- B1Heavy quadricycles (optional category, not issued by every country)16+
- BCars up to 3,500 kg, up to 8 passenger seats; trailer up to 750 kg18+
- BECategory B vehicle with a larger trailer18+
How to get your licence
The exact process is set by each country's licensing authority, but it usually follows these steps:
Meet the requirements
Reach the minimum age for the category and meet the residency and health conditions.
Pass the theory test
Study the traffic rules and road signs, then pass the written knowledge test.
Train and pass the practical test
Complete the required driving practice and pass the on-road driving exam.
Medical and eyesight check
Meet the eyesight standard; lorry and bus categories also require a medical examination.
Receive your licence
Your licence is issued for a fixed period and must be renewed when it expires.
What the theory test covers
Theory tests differ by country, but they generally assess these areas:
- Traffic signs and road markings
- Right of way and priority rules
- Speed limits and safe following distances
- Overtaking, lane discipline and roundabouts
- Vulnerable road users — pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists
- Alcohol, drugs, fatigue and fitness to drive
- Vehicle safety checks and required documents
- Eco-driving and the environment
Frequently asked questions
What is the minimum age for the Car Licence (B)?
EU standard is 18. Some countries allow driving from 17 — solo in France, or accompanied by an experienced driver (e.g. Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands).
What can you drive with the Car Licence (B)?
With the Car Licence (B) you can drive: Cars, Small vans, Light trailers.
How long is the licence valid?
In the EU, car and motorcycle licences are issued for 10 to 15 years and lorry and bus licences for 5 years, after which they must be renewed. Outside the EU, validity is set locally.
How do I prepare for the test?
Practise free Car Licence (B) theory questions and mock exams on AutoviaTest, study the road signs and rules, and take timed mock tests until you score consistently.
Ready to start practising?
Join thousands of learners preparing for their driving theory test. Get instant access to free practice questions and mock exams for every licence type.