Road conditionsHigh risk
Mountain roads
Master steep grades and sharp curves
Mountain driving combines steep grades, sharp curves, varying weather, and often sheer drops. These conditions demand heightened awareness, proper technique, and vehicle preparation.
Why this matters
Mountain roads are unforgiving; a moment's lapse can have severe consequences. Understanding proper technique for ascents, descents, and curves keeps you safe.
Key actions to take
- Check brakes, fluid levels, and tyres before mountain trips
- Use lower gears for both climbing and descending
- Never coast downhill in neutral
- Stay in your lane on blind curves
- Watch for falling rocks and debris
- Use pullouts to let faster traffic pass
- Be prepared for sudden weather changes
Do
- Engine brake on long descents
- Honk before blind curves if signs indicate
- Give uphill traffic right of way on narrow roads
- Check weather and road conditions before travel
Don't
- Ride the brakes continuously downhill
- Cross the center line on curves
- Overtake on narrow mountain roads
- Ignore altitude effects (engine power, boiling points)
Important warning
Continuous brake use on long descents causes brake fade, a dangerous loss of braking power. Use engine braking (lower gears) as your primary speed control.
Pro tips
- Smell of brakes means they are overheating: stop and cool
- Lower gear = less brake wear and better control
- Plan stops at viewpoints rather than roadside