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Q: When parking downhill without a curb, turn your wheels:

To the right. Turn wheels to the right so if the car rolls, it will move off the road rather than into traffic.

Q: When driving in fog, you should:

Use fog lights and dipped headlights, reduce speed. Use fog lights and dipped headlights (not high beams), reduce speed, and increase following distance.

Q: If you have a tire blowout while driving, you should:

Grip steering firmly, ease off gas, brake gently, pull over safely. Grip steering wheel firmly, don''t brake hard, ease off accelerator, brake gently, and steer to safety.

Q: The emergency brake (handbrake) should be used when:

Parking on any slope. Always engage the handbrake when parking, especially on slopes, to prevent the vehicle from rolling.

Q: A red "X" above a lane means:

Lane is closed - do not use. A red X indicates the lane is closed and must not be used.

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When parking downhill without a curb, turn your wheels:

Spain

Driving Rules & Facts

1

Right-Hand Traffic — Spain drives on the right. Always keep to the right lane unless overtaking. Priority to vehicles from the right at unmarked intersections.

2

BAC Limit 0.5 g/L — General limit is 0.5 g/L blood (0.25 mg/L breath). Novice drivers (first 2 years) and professional drivers: 0.3 g/L, dropping to 0.2 g/L in 2026. Zero tolerance for drugs.

3

Mandatory Insurance — Seguro de responsabilidad civil (third-party liability insurance) is mandatory. Driving without it carries fines of €601–3,005 and vehicle impoundment.

4

ITV Vehicle Inspection — Inspección Técnica de Vehículos (ITV) is mandatory: every 2 years after the vehicle is 4 years old, annually after 10 years. Fine for expired ITV: €200.

5

V-16 Emergency Beacon — From January 2026, a V-16 emergency beacon is mandatory in all vehicles, replacing the traditional warning triangles. The beacon must be placed on the vehicle roof during a breakdown.

6

Mobile Phone: €200 + 6 Points — Using a mobile phone while driving carries a €200 fine and 6-point deduction (increased from 3 points in the 2022 reform). Hands-free systems are permitted.

How to Get Your Driving License in Spain

Everything you need to know about enrolling in a driving school and getting your B license in Spain.

Typical Cost

€700–€1,200

Total driving school cost including lessons and materials

Prices vary by school, location, and number of lessons needed.

Typical Lessons Needed

~25

45-minute lessons on average

Mandatory Theory Hours

—

No mandatory hours. You can study independently and take the exam when ready.

Mandatory Practical Hours

—

No mandatory hours. Your instructor will recommend how many lessons you need.

License Requirements in Spain

Minimum Age18 years old

Theory Exam Fee94.05€

Car License CategoryB

Driving SideRight (drive on the right)

Learner/Provisional LicenseNot applicable

Accompanied DrivingNot required

Online Theory StudyYes, available online

Theory Test Languages

The DGT theory test is available in these languages:

SpanishCatalanBasqueGalicianEnglishFrenchGermanArabicChineseRussian

Tips for Choosing a Driving School in Spain

Compare prices from at least 3 schools before enrolling. The cheapest option is not always the best — check what is included in the package.
Ask schools about their pass rates. A higher pass rate often indicates better instruction quality.
If Spain's official language is not your first language, ask if the school offers instruction or materials in your language.

Source: Dirección General de Tráfico · Last updated: 2026-03-15

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