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Q: When is it appropriate to use high beam headlights?

On unlit roads when no other traffic is within 150 meters. High beam should only be used on unlit roads when there is no oncoming traffic or vehicles ahead within 150 meters. In fog, low beam is more effective.

Q: When must low beam headlights (kısa far) be used in Turkey?

From sunset to sunrise and in tunnels. Low beam headlights must be used from sunset to sunrise and whenever driving through tunnels, regardless of tunnel lighting.

Q: At what distance must you dip your high beam when encountering oncoming traffic?

Within 150 meters. High beam must be dipped within 150 meters of oncoming traffic to avoid blinding the other driver.

Q: When following another vehicle at night, at what distance must you switch from high beam to low beam?

Within 150 meters. When following another vehicle, you must switch to low beam within 150 meters to avoid blinding the driver ahead through their mirrors.

Q: On Turkish motorways, when must headlights be used?

At all times, both day and night. On Turkish motorways, headlights must be on at ALL times - both day and night - for safety and visibility.

Q: How does the HGS toll system work?

HGS (Hızlı Geçiş Sistemi) is Turkey's electronic toll system, mandatory for all motorways and toll bridges (including the Bosphorus bridges). Purchase HGS stickers at PTT (post office) branches and load credit. The OGS system was retired in 2022. Driving on motorways without HGS results in fines and penalties.

Q: What is the 100-point penalty system?

Turkish drivers start with 100 penalty points. Points are deducted for each traffic violation (10–30 points depending on severity). When your points reach 0, your licence is suspended. Points are gradually restored over time with clean driving. The system encourages careful driving — multiple minor offences can accumulate quickly.

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🇹🇷 Turkey

Driving Schools in Kadıköy

Istanbul, Turkey · 480,000

Kadıköy, Istanbul, Turkey

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Quick Reference

Test Questions

50

Pass Mark

35/50

Minimum Age

18

License Fee

₺7,000–₺25,000 (total driving school + exam fees)

Source: EGM (Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü) · Last updated: 2026-03-15

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Emergency Numbers

Unified Emergency (Ambulance, Fire, Police)112

Police (Polis)155

Fire Brigade (İtfaiye)110

Gendarmerie (Jandarma — rural areas)156

Speed Limits

Şehir içi (Urban area) — School zones: 30 km/h

Bölünmemiş yol (Undivided intercity) —

Bölünmüş yol (Divided intercity) —

Otoyol — State (Motorway) — Minimum: 40 km/h

Otoyol — BOT Private — Up to 140 where posted

Road Hazards

Dolmuş shared minibuses stop frequently and unpredictably to pick up and drop off passengers — often…

Stray dogs and cats are common in both urban and rural areas — can suddenly dart into traffic. Rural…

Aggressive lane changes, tailgating, and horn use are common — maintain defensive driving posture an…

Mountain passes in eastern Turkey and along the Black Sea coast feature sharp turns, steep gradients…

FAQ

How much does a driving licence cost in Turkey?

The total cost for a Category B (car) licence is typically 15,000–25,000 TRY (~€500–1,000). This includes: health report 1,000–2,500 TRY, driving school 10,000–20,000 TRY, theory exam ~1,000 TRY, practical exam ~1,000 TRY, and licence fee ~3,000 TRY. Costs are highly volatile due to Turkey's high inflation — the 2025 adjustment was 43.93%.

What is the Turkish theory test (ehliyet sınavı) format?

The MEB theory exam for Category B has 50 multiple-choice questions in 4 sections: 12 first aid, 23 traffic & environment, 9 motor technique, and 6 traffic etiquette. You need 35/50 (70%) to pass. Crucially, you must not score zero in any individual section. Time limit: 45 minutes. The exam is paper-based and results are available within 30 minutes.

What is the BAC (blood alcohol) limit in Turkey?

Turkey has tiered BAC limits: 0.50‰ (0.05%) for general drivers, ZERO tolerance (0.00‰) for commercial vehicle drivers and novice drivers, and 0.20‰ for motorcycle riders. First DUI offence: 9,267 TRY fine + 6-month licence suspension. Second offence: 18,677 TRY + 2-year suspension.

How does the HGS toll system work?

Driving Schools in Kadıköy

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