Driving License in Brazil for Expats
Complete guide for foreigners getting a driving license
Quick Answer: Can you drive in Brazil with a foreign license?
Yes, for 180 days from entry with valid IDP. After that, you must convert to a Brazil license. The official test is only in Portuguese, but you can practice in English with AutoviaTest.
Key Facts: Brazil Driving License for Expats
| Test Authority | DETRAN (Departamento Estadual de Trânsito) |
| Official Test Language | Portuguese |
| Grace Period | 180 days from entry with valid IDP |
| Theory Test Required | Yes (if no exchange agreement) |
| Practical Test Required | Yes (if no exchange agreement) |
| Medical Exam | Required |
| Total Cost | R$300-800 (~$60-160 USD) depending on state |
| Processing Time | 1-3 months (varies by state) |
Official test only in Portuguese?
Practice in English first with AutoviaTest. Learn all the rules and questions before taking the official test.
🇧🇷 Practice Brazil Test in EnglishEligibility by Nationality
🇪🇺 EU/EEA Citizens
No special exemptions. Must convert license if establishing residency.
🇺🇸🇬🇧 US/UK Citizens
No exchange agreement. Full test required for permanent residents.
🌍 Other Non-EU Citizens
IDP valid for 180 days after entry. Must convert if becoming resident.
🎓 Students
Can use foreign license with IDP for 180 days. Must convert if staying longer.
License Exchange Agreements
✅ Direct Exchange (No Test Required)
Mercosur countries (Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela), Portugal, Spain, Italy, Japan
❌ No Agreement (Full Test Required)
USA, UK, Canada, Australia, most other countries - full test required
Required Documents
- ✓Valid passport
- ✓CPF (Cadastro de Pessoa Física - tax number)
- ✓RNE/CRNM (foreigner identification)
- ✓Valid foreign license
- ✓Medical exam certificate
- ✓Psychological exam certificate (exame psicotécnico)
- ✓Proof of address
Costs Breakdown
| Conversion/Exam Fee | R$200-400 (~$40-80 USD) varies by state |
| Medical Exam | R$100-250 (~$20-50 USD) |
| Translation | R$100-300 (~$20-60 USD) sworn translation |
| Total Estimated | R$300-800 (~$60-160 USD) depending on state |
Tips for Expats in Brazil
- 💡Psychological exam (exame psicotécnico) is mandatory and unique to Brazil
- 💡DETRAN rules and fees vary significantly by state
- 💡Test is ONLY in Portuguese - practice in English with AutoviaTest
- 💡Mercosur country licenses have easier exchange process
- 💡CPF and foreigner ID (RNE/CRNM) must be obtained before applying
Official Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I take the Brazilian driving test in English?
What is the psychological exam (exame psicotécnico)?
How long can I drive in Brazil with my foreign license?
Why do requirements vary by state?
Ready to Practice?
Start practicing for your Brazil driving test in English.