Motorcycle Licence (A)
The tiered EU motorcycle system, from light A1 bikes to unrestricted category A.
16+
Entry age
3
Vehicle Types
31
Countries
Good to know
Tiered access: A1 from 16, A2 from 18, full A from 20 (progressive access after 2 years on A2) or 24 (direct access). Mopeds are a separate AM licence.
Vehicles You Can Drive
Categories & minimum ages
- A1
16+ years old
Light motorcycles up to 125 cc and 11 kW; tricycles up to 15 kW
- A2
18+ years old
Motorcycles up to 35 kW
- A
20+ years old
Unrestricted motorcycles (20 via progressive access, 24 via direct access)
Regulatory basis: EU Directive 2006/126/EC
How to get your licence
The exact process is set by each country's licensing authority, but it usually follows these steps:
- 1
Meet the requirements
Reach the minimum age for the category and meet the residency and health conditions.
- 2
Pass the theory test
Study the traffic rules and road signs, then pass the written knowledge test.
- 3
Train and pass the practical test
Complete the required driving practice and pass the on-road driving exam.
- 4
Medical and eyesight check
Meet the eyesight standard; lorry and bus categories also require a medical examination.
- 5
Receive your licence
Your licence is issued for a fixed period and must be renewed when it expires.
What the theory test covers
Theory tests differ by country, but they generally assess these areas:
- Traffic signs and road markings
- Right of way and priority rules
- Speed limits and safe following distances
- Overtaking, lane discipline and roundabouts
- Vulnerable road users — pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists
- Alcohol, drugs, fatigue and fitness to drive
- Vehicle safety checks and required documents
- Eco-driving and the environment
Frequently asked questions
What is the minimum age for the Motorcycle Licence (A)?
Tiered access: A1 from 16, A2 from 18, full A from 20 (progressive access after 2 years on A2) or 24 (direct access). Mopeds are a separate AM licence.
What can you drive with the Motorcycle Licence (A)?
With the Motorcycle Licence (A) you can drive: Motorcycles, Scooters, Tricycles.
How long is the licence valid?
In the EU, car and motorcycle licences are issued for 10 to 15 years and lorry and bus licences for 5 years, after which they must be renewed. Outside the EU, validity is set locally.
How do I prepare for the test?
Practise free Motorcycle Licence (A) theory questions and mock exams on AutoviaTest, study the road signs and rules, and take timed mock tests until you score consistently.
Select a Country
31 countries available
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