Tourist guide

Driving in Portugal

Complete guide for tourists and expats. Learn the road rules, speed limits, and essential information before you drive in Portugal.

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120km/hMax highway speed
112Emergency number

Briefing

The single biggest thing to know about driving in Portugal in 2026 is that the SCUT (Sem Custo para o Utilizador) network is no longer tolled. Under Lei n.º 37/2024, of 7 August, the A22 across the Algarve, the A23 (Torres Novas–Guarda), the A24 (Interior Norte), the A25 (Aveiro–Vilar Formoso), the A28 between Esposende and Antas, the A4 Túnel do Marão and the A13 became free at 00:00 on 1 January 2025 — roughly 951 km of motorway.

The "MULTILANE FREE FLOW — sem barreiras" gantries are still in place on the A22, A24 and A25, so if you drive them in a foreign-plate hire car you still need a Via Verde transponder or an EASYToll/TollCard registration to be billed cleanly on the stretches where tolls remain (the AE Litoral Centro on the A17 around Aveiro, the A21 Ericeira–Venda do Pinheiro, the Lusoponte bridges into Lisbon, the Grande Lisboa and Norte concessions, parts of the A1 Lisbon–Porto, A2 to the Algarve, the A8 north of Lisbon, the A9, A10, A12, A13-1 and A33).

EASYToll is the easiest option for tourists: a kiosk at the first border crossing or airport links your bank card to your number plate for 30 days for a 1 EUR setup plus 0.32 EUR per electronic transit. TollCard is the pre-paid alternative (5/10/20/40 EUR top-ups).

Most rentals from Faro and Porto airports come with a Via Verde "Visitors" tag already in the windscreen — confirm at pickup, because the alternative of trying to pay at a Pagamentos de Portagens Payshop within 5 days of the trip is a known tourist trap.

In Lisbon, EMEL began rolling out ANPR camera enforcement of the existing Zona de Emissões Reduzidas during 2026: Zone 1 (Av. da Liberdade and Baixa, between Rua Alexandre Herculano and Praça do Comércio) requires Euro 3 or newer; the wider Zone 2 needs Euro 2; weekdays 07:00–21:00. The Marquês de Pombal roundabout still works on the local convention that cars on the outer ring exit, inner ring continues — signage is minimal.

In Porto, watch the Cedofeita/Ribeira access-controlled streets and the lane drops onto the Ponte Dom Luís I and Ponte da Arrábida. On the Algarve's N125 between Lagos and Faro, single-carriageway sections are speed-camera dense; the BAC limit drops to 0.2 g/L for drivers in their first three years (regime probatório) and for professionals.

Can you drive in Portugal?

Accepted licenses from

EUEEASwitzerlandUKBrazilCPLP countriesVienna Convention signatoriesOECD members
Validity period

EU/EEA licences valid for their full duration without exchange. Non-EU licences from Vienna Convention or bilateral-agreement countries valid for 185 days (about 6 months) for non-residents. Residents must request exchange (troca) within 90 days; after 90 days the foreign licence is no longer valid for driving in Portugal, though exchange requests can still be filed up to 2 years

Important note

IDP only required for licences issued in countries that have not adhered to an international road traffic convention. Brazilian, UK, Swiss, Canadian, US and most OECD licences are accepted without IDP for tourist stays. Licences not in Roman alphabet should be accompanied by an official translation

What to carry in your car

Mandatory items

  • Reflective high-visibility vest (colete refletor) — must be stored in the passenger cabin, NOT the boot, so the driver can put it on before exiting
  • Warning triangle (triângulo de pré-sinalização)
  • Valid driving licence (and IDP if applicable)
  • Vehicle registration document (DUA / Documento Único Automóvel)
  • Valid insurance certificate (apólice de seguro / certificado verde)
  • Periodic inspection certificate (IPO sticker on windscreen) for Portuguese-registered cars

Recommended items

  • First aid kit
  • Spare bulbs and fuses
  • Headlight beam deflectors (for right-hand-drive cars from UK/Ireland)
  • European accident statement form (Declaração Amigável de Acidente Automóvel — DAAA)
  • Via Verde transponder or EASYToll registration before joining any motorway

Speed limits

Urban areas

km/h

Rural roads

km/h

Highways/motorways

km/h
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Toll roads

Payment methods

  • Via Verde transponder (electronic)
  • Via Verde Visitors (rental device)
  • EASYToll (bank-card + plate, 30 days)
  • TollCard (pre-paid 5/10/20/40 EUR)
  • Cash / card at staffed booths on traditional concessions
  • Payshop within 5 days for missed electronic tolls
Average cost

Lisbon–Porto on the A1 around 22-25 EUR one-way. Lisbon–Faro on the A2 around 21-23 EUR. The full Algarve A22, Beiras A23/A24/A25 and Marão A4 became free on 1 January 2025 under Lei n.º 37/2024

The A22, A23, A24, A25 and parts of the A28 still use multi-lane free-flow (MULTILANE FREE FLOW) gantries even though they are now free — there are no barriers and no booths. On the still-tolled A4 Maia–Amarante section, A6, A12, A14, A17 and A21 the same free-flow system charges via your transponder or EASYToll. EASYToll setup at the Vilar Formoso/Caia border kiosks or Faro/Porto/Lisbon airports costs 1 EUR plus 0.32 EUR per electronic transit. Rental cars usually come with a Via Verde Visitors device pre-installed — confirm at pickup

Parking

Line colors

Blue paint / blue signs

Paid short-stay parking (EMEL zones in Lisbon, similar municipal schemes elsewhere)

Yellow line (continuous)

No parking, no stopping

Yellow line (broken)

No parking (stopping allowed)

White paint

Free parking (where present), or marked bays in residential streets

Red and white kerbstones

No stopping, reserved access (fire hydrants, hospital entrances)

Parking tips

  • Use EMEL ePark app for Lisbon, Porto Smart City for Porto, or pay at the parquímetro and display the ticket on the dashboard
  • Blue zones in central Lisbon are limited to 2 hours maximum on weekdays — overstays trigger an EMEL fine even with a valid ticket
  • Most historic centres (Alfama, Bairro Alto in Lisbon; Ribeira in Porto; Évora and Óbidos walled towns) are pedestrian or resident-only with bollards or video enforcement
  • Park at peripheral lots (e.g. Gare do Oriente, Saldanha, Marquês de Pombal P+R) and take metro/tram to the centre
  • Beware of "arrumadores" (informal parking helpers) demanding tips in tourist zones — they have no official status
Average cost

Lisbon EMEL central zones around 1.20-2.50 EUR/hour; Porto SMTUC equivalents similar. Algarve resort towns 1-1.50 EUR/hour in summer; many beach lots free outside July-August

Common mistakes tourists make

  1. Driving onto a MULTILANE FREE FLOW gantry (former A22/A24/A25, or active A4 Maia–Amarante) without a Via Verde transponder or EASYToll registration — fines accumulate per gantry until the toll is settled at a Payshop or CTT within 5 days
  2. Assuming the A22 Algarve still has tolls — it has been free since 1 January 2025 (Lei n.º 37/2024)
  3. Storing the reflective vest in the boot rather than the passenger cabin — Portugal is one of the few EU countries that fines this specifically
  4. Entering Lisbon's ZER Zone 1 in a pre-Euro-3 vehicle on a weekday between 07:00 and 21:00 — ANPR camera enforcement was rolled out in 2026
  5. Driving in Lisbon tram lanes (carris reservados) marked with continuous yellow lines
  6. Underestimating fixed and average-speed radars (radares de tramo) on the A1, A2, IC19, IP3 and the N125 in the Algarve
  7. Not switching headlights on inside tunnels — separate offence with its own fine
  8. Parking on a broken yellow line thinking it means "loading only" — it means no parking at any time

Traffic fines

Speeding
Light vehicles in urban areas (50 km/h zone): up to +20 km/h 60-300 EUR; +20-40 km/h 120-600 EUR (2-3 points); +40-60 km/h 300-1,500 EUR (4-5 points); over +60 km/h 500-2,500 EUR (6 points). On rural roads and motorways the same euro tiers apply at +30/+60/+80 km/h thresholds
No seatbelt
120-600 EUR + 2 points (also applies to all passengers)
Phone use
250-1,250 EUR + 3 points; classified as a contraordenação grave with possible 1 month to 1 year driving ban. Hands-free with no manual manipulation is permitted
Red light
120-600 EUR + 4 points
Illegal parking
30-150 EUR for general illegal parking; 60-300 EUR + 2 points for blocking a disabled space, pedestrian crossing or bus stop; 250-1,250 EUR for parking on a carriageway at night outside built-up areas

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Portugal practice questions

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What is the default speed limit in Portuguese urban areas (localidades)?

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Emergency contacts

Police112(general) / 21 765 4242 PSP Lisboa / GNR (rural and inter-urban roads) — call 112 and ask for GNR
Ambulance112(INEM)
Fire112(Bombeiros)
Roadside assistanceACP: +351 219 429 103 (24h assistência) / Brisa Assistência Rodoviária: 808 508 508 on Brisa motorways / SOS posts at every motorway kilometre

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