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πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Έ SpainLegal & Documentation

Drink Driving Laws in Spain

Understanding blood alcohol limits and penalties for drunk driving in Spain to ensure road safety

February 12, 2026Β·4 min read
Spain, like many countries, takes drink driving very seriously. The DGT (DirecciΓ³n General de TrΓ‘fico) is responsible for enforcing road safety laws, including those related to drink driving. In Spain, the alcohol limit is 0.5g/L for experienced drivers, but it's 0.3g/L for new drivers. Understanding these laws and limits is crucial for anyone learning to drive or preparing for a driving test in Spain. In this guide, we will explore the alcohol limits, penalties for drunk driving, and provide practical advice on how to stay safe on Spanish roads.
1

Alcohol Limits in Spain

In Spain, the general blood alcohol limit is 0.5g/L. However, for new drivers who have held their license for less than two years, the limit is stricter at 0.3g/L. It's essential to understand that even small amounts of alcohol can affect your ability to drive safely. The DGT and Spanish authorities enforce these limits strictly, and the penalties for exceeding them can be severe.
2

Penalties for Drink Driving

The penalties for drink driving in Spain can include fines, license suspension, and even imprisonment. For example, if a driver is found to have a blood alcohol level between 0.5g/L and 0.8g/L, they could face a fine and a temporary license suspension. Levels above 0.8g/L can lead to more severe penalties, including higher fines and potential jail time. It's also worth noting that drink driving offenses can lead to points being deducted from your license, and if you accumulate too many points, your license can be revoked.
3

Safe Driving Practices

To avoid the risks associated with drink driving, it's crucial to adopt safe driving practices. If you plan to drink, make sure you have a designated driver or use public transportation. Additionally, be aware of the alcohol content in your drinks and eat before or while drinking to slow down the absorption of alcohol. Remember, it's always better to err on the side of caution and not drive if you've consumed any alcohol.
4

What to Do If Stopped by the Police

If you're stopped by the police in Spain and asked to take a breath test, it's essential to cooperate. Refusing a breath test can lead to more severe penalties than the actual offense. If you're found to be over the limit, stay calm and follow the instructions given by the police. You have the right to contact your embassy or a lawyer if needed. It's also a good idea to have the emergency number, 112, saved in your phone in case of any emergencies.

πŸ’‘ Pro Tip: Plan Ahead

Before heading out for a night that involves drinking, plan ahead. Book a taxi, use public transport, or designate a sober driver. This simple step can save you from the risks and penalties associated with drink driving.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the blood alcohol limit for new drivers in Spain?β–Ό
For new drivers who have held their license for less than two years, the blood alcohol limit is 0.3g/L.
What are the penalties for drink driving in Spain?β–Ό
The penalties can include fines, license suspension, and imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense.
How can I stay safe on Spanish roads?β–Ό
To stay safe, always follow the speed limits (50km/h in urban areas, 90km/h in rural areas, and 120km/h on highways), use dipped headlights in tunnels, and give priority to vehicles from the right at unmarked intersections. Additionally, ensure your vehicle is equipped with two warning triangles and a reflective vest.
What should I do if I'm involved in an accident in Spain?β–Ό
If you're involved in an accident, call the emergency number 112 and follow the instructions given by the authorities. It's also a good idea to have a basic understanding of Spanish to communicate with the police and other parties involved.
Can I refuse a breath test in Spain?β–Ό
No, refusing a breath test can lead to more severe penalties than the actual offense. It's always best to cooperate with the police.

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