Emergency Braking
Stop in the shortest possible distance
Emergency braking is a critical skill you hope to never need but must master. In an emergency, the correct technique can mean the difference between a close call and a collision.
Why This Matters
Most drivers have never experienced maximum braking. Understanding your vehicle is capabilities and how to use them could save your life in a split-second emergency.
Key Actions to Take
Apply maximum brake pressure immediately
Keep the wheel straight if possible
With ABS, maintain full pressure (do not pump)
Without ABS, apply firm pressure just short of lockup
Look where you want to go, not the hazard
Do
- Know if your car has ABS
- Practice emergency stops in a safe area
- Keep your car is brakes maintained
- Stay alert to anticipate emergencies
Don't
- Pump ABS brakes
- Swerve while braking hard if possible
- Hesitate - every meter counts
- Take foot off brake until fully stopped
Pro Tips
ABS makes a pulsing noise and pedal feel - this is normal
Threshold braking (for non-ABS) requires practice
Your first emergency stop should not be your first ever
Important Warning
In an emergency, do not try to select between braking and steering. If you must brake, brake hard. If you must steer, try not to brake simultaneously.
Related Scenarios
Practice Your Hazard Perception
Put your knowledge into practice with our interactive hazard perception training.
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