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Finland traffic law report

Source agencyTraficom (Transport and Communications Agency)

Last updated18 February 2026

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Key findings

Theory test pass rate is 67% (2023, Traficom Statistics)
Road fatalities: 173 deaths in 2023 — Decreasing - down 18% from 2019 (211 deaths)
~170,000 tests administered per year by Traficom
Most challenging topic: Winter Driving (30% fail rate)

Quick facts

Theory test format~70 questions (15 MC + 5 risk + 50 situational), section-specific pass criteria

Income-based finesSpeeding fines calculated from taxable income; can exceed EUR 100,000

Winter tiresMandatory 1 Nov - 31 Mar (or when conditions require)

License validity15 years (5 years from age 65, 2 years from age 68)

Probation period2 years for new drivers

Total cost estimateEUR 2,000-3,000 for full license

Test statistics

Pass rate65% or higher50–64%Below 50%

Theory test pass rate

67%Traficom Statistics (2023)

Practical test pass rate

52%Traficom Statistics (2023)

Tests administered per year

~170,000Traficom (2023)

Speed limits

Urban50 km/h

Rural / national roads80 km/h

Motorway / highway120 km/h

Most challenging topics

1. Winter Driving
30% fail rate
Mandatory winter tires (Nov-Mar), ice and snow driving techniques, stopping distances on icy roads
2. Right-of-Way Rules
27% fail rate
Priority rules at unmarked intersections and roundabouts
3. Speed Adaptation
24% fail rate
Adjusting speed for varying road and weather conditions across seasons
4. Wildlife Hazards
20% fail rate
Moose and reindeer collision avoidance, especially in northern regions

Road safety

Road fatalities173 deathsStatistics Finland (2023)

TrendDecreasing - down 18% from 2019 (211 deaths)

Penalties & fines

Speeding: Income-based day-fine system (päiväsakko); minor: EUR 200 fixed fine; 20+ km/h over: day fines based on income
Driving under influence: BAC 0.5‰; fine or up to 6 months imprisonment; aggravated (1.2‰+): up to 2 years; license revocation 1-5 years
Points system: No point system; repeat offences within 2 years lead to driving ban (1-6 months)
Mobile phone use: EUR 100+ fine (traffic fine category)

Recent law changes

2025
Updated theory test question bank with new video-based hazard perception scenarios
2024
Stricter penalties for mobile phone use while driving
2023
E-services expanded: full digital license application and renewal via Traficom portal
2020
Driving instruction reform allowing more flexible learning paths

Sources & methodology

All statistics in this report are sourced from official government agencies and publicly available data. AutoviaTest is an independent educational platform and is not affiliated with any government testing agency.

Data last verified: 2026-02-18

Primary sources

Test statistics · 2023Traficom Statistics Road safety data · 2023Statistics Finland Official regulatory bodyTraficom (Transport and Communications Agency)

Cite this report

AutoviaTest. (2026, February 18). Finland traffic law report: Driving test statistics. https://autoviatest.com/en/traffic-law-reports/finland

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Finland Driving Stats

Theory pass rate67%Practical pass rate52%Motorway speed limit120 km/hRoad fatalities (2023)173 deaths

Source: AutoviaTest | CC BY 4.0

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