License Validity & Renewal

Validity varies by country and age. In Spain, it is 10 years (or 5 years if over 65). In the UK, the photocard is valid for 10 years but the license entitlement until age 70. EU licenses are generally valid for 10-15 years. Always check the expiry date on your physical license.

Apply through your national driving authority online or in person. You will need a new photo, proof of identity, and payment. Some countries require a medical certificate, especially for older drivers. Apply before expiry to avoid gaps. Processing times vary - allow several weeks.

No, driving with an expired license is illegal and treated as driving without a license. Penalties include fines and points. Your insurance may also be invalid. If expired, you usually just need to renew - you do not need to retake tests unless expired for many years.

Report the loss to your driving authority and apply for a replacement. You may need to report to police if stolen. Keep a copy of your license number for reference. There is usually a fee for replacement. You should not drive until you have the new license (or temporary certificate in some countries).

Most countries use points systems where traffic offenses add points to your license. Accumulate too many points and you face a ban. Points usually expire after a set period (often 3-4 years) if you stay offense-free. New drivers may have lower thresholds. Serious offenses can mean immediate bans regardless of points.

Yes, you must meet minimum eyesight standards and be free from conditions that affect safe driving. Some conditions require medical declaration or regular assessments. Professional licenses (trucks, buses) have stricter requirements. You must inform authorities of relevant medical changes - failure to do so is an offense.