Theory Test Basics
Essential information about what to expect from your driving theory test
What is the driving theory test?
The driving theory test is a computer-based exam that tests your knowledge of road rules, traffic signs, and safe driving practices. It is mandatory before you can take your practical driving test. The test typically consists of multiple-choice questions and may include hazard perception elements depending on your country.
The driving theory test is a computer-based exam that tests your knowledge of road rules, traffic signs, and safe driving practices. It is mandatory before you can take your practical driving test. The test typically consists of multiple-choice questions and may include hazard perception elements depending on your country.
The number of questions varies by country. In Spain (DGT), there are 30 questions. In the UK, there are 50 multiple-choice questions plus hazard perception clips. In Germany, there are 30 questions with varying point values. Check your local driving authority for the exact format.
Pass marks vary by country. Spain requires 27/30 correct (90%). The UK requires 43/50 (86%) on multiple choice plus 44/75 on hazard perception. Germany allows a maximum of 10 fault points. Most countries require around 85-90% to pass.
Most theory tests take between 30-60 minutes. Spain allows 30 minutes for 30 questions. The UK allows 57 minutes for multiple choice plus about 20 minutes for hazard perception. You can usually finish before the time limit if you are well-prepared.
Theory tests are typically computer-based with multiple-choice questions. You select answers using a mouse or touchscreen. Some countries include hazard perception videos where you click when you spot developing hazards. All official tests are conducted at authorized test centers.
Book through your countrys official driving authority website or app. In Spain, use the DGT website. In the UK, use the DVSA booking service. You will need your provisional license number and a valid payment method. Book early as popular time slots fill quickly.
Costs vary by country. In Spain, the theory test costs around 94 euros (combined with practical test fees). In the UK, it costs around 23 pounds. In Germany, costs vary by driving school. Check your local authority for current fees - they may change annually.
Start by studying the official highway code or driving manual for your country. Use practice tests to familiarize yourself with the question format. Study traffic signs thoroughly. Practice hazard perception if required. Aim to consistently score above the pass mark in practice before booking your real test.
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