Dutch Driving License 2026 | How to Get Your Rijbewijs in the Netherlands

The Netherlands uses EU-standardized license categories:

• Category B: Cars up to 3,500 kg with max 9 seats - Minimum age 18 (17 for 2toDrive)
• Category A: Motorcycles (unlimited) - Minimum age 24 (or 20 with 2 years A2)
• Category AM: Mopeds/scooters up to 45 km/h - Minimum age 16
• 2toDrive (2RM): Accompanied driving from age 17
• Automatic (B automaat): Restriction code 78 if tested on automatic only

While not legally mandatory, most learners use driving schools:

• Compare prices and reviews - typical packages €2,000-€3,500
• Check if the school has CBR approval
• Ask about pass rates (landelijk gemiddelde around 50%)
• Verify instructor qualifications and teaching style
• Online theory courses available from many schools
• Some schools offer "slagen of je geld terug" guarantees

The CBR theory test covers Dutch traffic rules and hazard perception:

• 65 questions total: 25 hazard perception, 40 knowledge questions
• Must score at least 35/40 on knowledge, 13/25 on hazard perception
• Test cost: €41.50 (2025 rate)
• Booking through Mijn CBR portal
• Available in Dutch, English, German, and Turkish
• Valid for 1.5 years after passing

Practical training prepares you for the rijexamen:

• No minimum hours required by law (unlike some countries)
• Average: 35-45 lessons to reach exam standard
• Lesson cost: €45-€65 per hour depending on region
• Includes: city driving, highway (snelweg), rural roads
• Mock exams (proefexamen) recommended before booking real test
• Intensive courses available for faster completion

The final driving test with a CBR examiner:

• 55 minutes total exam duration
• Test fee: €122.00 (2025 rate)
• Assessment: vehicle control, traffic participation, independent driving
• Special maneuvers: parking, turning, emergency stop
• Routes vary - examiner selects from approved routes
• Results: geslaagd (passed) or niet geslaagd (failed)

After passing, collect your physical rijbewijs:

• Apply at your municipality (gemeente) within 18 months of passing
• Bring: passport/ID, passport photo, proof of passing exams
• Cost: approximately €44 (varies by municipality)
• Collect within 3 months of application
• License valid for 10 years
• Beginner drivers: no alcohol limit for first 5 years (vs. 0.5‰ normally)