The UK introduces 2026 changes including updated theory tests with first-aid questions, new test booking rules, stricter medical declarations for older drivers, fuel duty increases, and Euro 7 emissions standards.
Licensing
Effective January 1, 2026
Before
No first-aid questions
Theory test focused on Highway Code and hazard perception only
After (2026)
CPR and AED questions included
Expanded questions on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillator use
The theory test now includes questions about CPR and how to use a defibrillator. You don't need to be an expert, but know the basics: chest compressions at 100-120 per minute, and how to follow AED voice instructions.
Licensing
Effective March 1, 2026
Before
Anyone could book
Driving instructors and third parties could book tests on behalf of learners
After (2026)
Learner must book directly
Only the learner driver can book and manage their test; maximum 2 changes per booking
This change fights test-slot scalping. From spring 2026, learners must book their own tests - instructors can't do it for you. Plan ahead because you can only change your booking twice.
Licensing
Effective November 1, 2025
Before
Fixed 10-min independent driving
Test included fixed 10 minutes of independent driving with equal sat-nav/sign use
After (2026)
Extended independent driving up to full test
Examiners can extend independent driving from 20 minutes to full test duration; 80% of tests now use sat-nav; more time on faster rural roads
These changes came into effect November 2025 after trials. You'll spend more time on independent driving (up to the full test) and more time on faster roads. Missing a turn isn't a fault, but unsafe reactions are assessed negatively.
Licensing
Effective January 1, 2026
Before
Self-declaration checkbox
Drivers over 70 simply ticked a box saying they were fit to drive
After (2026)
Detailed medical declaration
More comprehensive health questions; mandatory eye test proposals under consideration
The DVLA is taking medical declarations more seriously for older drivers. From 65, expect more detailed health questions when renewing. Mandatory eye tests for over-70s may come later.
Environmental Zones
Effective September 1, 2026
Before
Frozen since 2011
Fuel duty held at 52.95p per litre for over a decade
After (2026)
Rises with inflation
Fuel duty will increase in line with inflation from September 2026
After more than a decade frozen, fuel duty is going up. This doesn't affect your driving skills, but it does mean slightly higher fuel costs from autumn 2026.
Environmental Zones
Effective April 6, 2026
Before
Various EV exemptions
EVs exempt from vehicle tax and had lower BiK rates
After (2026)
BiK rises to 4%, higher threshold
Company car BiK rate rises from 3% to 4%; expensive car supplement threshold rises to £50,000 for EVs
EVs are still much cheaper to tax than petrol/diesel, but the benefits are reducing. Company car drivers see BiK go from 3% to 4%. The expensive car supplement now starts at £50,000 for EVs instead of £40,000.
Environmental Zones
Effective November 29, 2026
Before
Euro 6d standard
Current emission limits for new vehicles
After (2026)
Euro 7 standard
Stricter limits including brake and tire particle emissions; applies to all new car types
Euro 7 doesn't just measure exhaust - it also measures particles from brakes and tires. All new vehicle types from November 2026 must comply. This makes cleaner vehicles even cleaner.
From early 2026, the theory test includes questions about CPR (chest compressions at 100-120 per minute) and how to use an AED (automated external defibrillator). You need to know the basics of emergency response at accident scenes.
No. From spring 2026, only the learner driver can book and manage their driving test. This change fights test-slot scalping by third parties. You're also limited to 2 changes per booking, so choose your date carefully.
Changes came into effect in November 2025: examiners can now extend independent driving from 20 minutes up to the full test duration, 80% of tests now use sat-nav, and you'll spend more time on faster rural roads. Missing a turn isn't a fault, but unsafe reactions are assessed negatively.
Yes. The DVLA is introducing more detailed medical declarations for drivers aged 65+. Instead of just ticking a box, you'll answer comprehensive health questions. Mandatory eye tests for over-70s are being considered but aren't confirmed yet.
All rule changes are sourced from official government transport agencies and legal publications. AutoviaTest is an independent educational platform and is not affiliated with any government agency. Rules may be subject to change before their effective dates.
Information last verified: January 15, 2026
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