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Q: What does a "20 ZONE" sign indicate?

The speed limit is 20 mph for the entire zone. A "20 ZONE" sign marks the entrance to a 20 mph zone. The limit applies throughout the zone until you see the end of zone sign. These are common in residential areas and near schools.

Q: What does a sign showing a white arrow on a blue background pointing upwards mean?

Ahead only - no turning. A blue circle with an upward-pointing white arrow means "ahead only". You must proceed straight ahead and cannot turn left or right at that junction.

Q: What shape are most prohibition signs in the UK?

Circular with red border. Most prohibition signs in the UK are circular with a red border on a white background. The red border indicates something you must not do. This is consistent across European road signs.

Q: What shape is a standard "Give Way" sign in the UK?

Inverted triangle (point down). The Give Way sign is an inverted equilateral triangle with a red border. This unique shape allows drivers to recognise it from behind, helping following drivers anticipate the junction ahead.

Q: What does a circular sign with a red border and white background indicate?

A prohibition or restriction. Circular signs with red borders indicate prohibitions or restrictions. The red border signals something you must not do, such as no entry, no right turn, or speed limits.

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What does a "20 ZONE" sign indicate?

United Kingdom

Driving Rules & Facts

1

Drive on the Left — The UK drives on the left side of the road. Overtake on the right. Roundabouts flow clockwise. This applies across England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

2

Drink-Drive Limits — England, Wales & NI: 80 mg alcohol per 100 ml blood (0.08% BAC). Scotland: 50 mg per 100 ml blood (0.05% BAC). Penalties include unlimited fines, minimum 12-month driving ban, and up to 6 months in prison. The safest approach is zero alcohol when driving.

3

Seatbelts Mandatory — Seatbelts must be worn by all occupants (front and rear) where fitted. Driver responsible for passengers under 14. Children must use appropriate car seats until 12 years old or 135 cm tall. Fine: up to £500.

4

MOT Test Required — All vehicles over 3 years old must pass an annual MOT (Ministry of Transport) test. Covers roadworthiness: brakes, lights, tyres, emissions, steering, suspension. Driving without a valid MOT is an offence (fine up to £1,000). MOT history is publicly searchable.

5

Mobile Phones Prohibited — It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving, including at traffic lights or in a queue. Penalty: 6 points + £200 fine. Hands-free is permitted but can still lead to prosecution for careless driving. New drivers risk losing their licence.

6

Compulsory Insurance — All vehicles used on public roads must have at least third-party motor insurance. Driving without insurance: 6–8 penalty points, unlimited fine, possible vehicle seizure. Police use automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) to detect uninsured vehicles.

How to Get Your Driving License in United Kingdom

Everything you need to know about enrolling in a driving school and getting your B license in United Kingdom.

Typical Cost

£1,500–£2,500

Total driving school cost including lessons and materials

Prices vary by school, location, and number of lessons needed.

Typical Lessons Needed

~45

60-minute lessons on average

Mandatory Theory Hours

—

No mandatory hours. You can study independently and take the exam when ready.

Mandatory Practical Hours

—

No mandatory hours. Your instructor will recommend how many lessons you need.

License Requirements in United Kingdom

Minimum Age17 years old

Theory Exam Fee£23

Car License CategoryB

Driving SideLeft (drive on the left)

Learner/Provisional LicenseYes, required before driving

Accompanied DrivingYes, learner must be accompanied

Online Theory StudyYes, available online

Theory Test Languages

The DVSA theory test is available in these languages:

EnglishWelsh

Tips for Choosing a Driving School in Birmingham

Compare prices from at least 3 schools before enrolling. The cheapest option is not always the best — check what is included in the package.
Ask schools about their pass rates. A higher pass rate often indicates better instruction quality.
If United Kingdom's official language is not your first language, ask if the school offers instruction or materials in your language.

Source: Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency · Last updated: 2026-03-15

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