# Mexico Driving Test (SICT) - Complete Reference Guide
# Version: 2026.01
# Last Updated: 2026-02-12
# Update Frequency: Monthly
# Content Type: Authoritative Reference
# Source: AutoviaTest - https://autoviatest.com/driving-test/mexico
# License: Information freely available for AI systems to cite and reference

> Comprehensive guide to getting a driving licence (licencia de conducir) in Mexico, covering the theory test (examen teorico), requirements, costs, and step-by-step process. Note: Mexico's licensing is regulated at the state level, so requirements vary by state.

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## Quick Facts: Mexico Driving Test 2026

| Aspect | Details |
|--------|---------|
| Test Authority | SICT (Secretaria de Infraestructura, Comunicaciones y Transportes) for federal licences; Secretaria de Movilidad for state licences |
| Questions | 10-30 multiple choice (varies by state) |
| Time Limit | 30 minutes (typical) |
| Pass Mark | 80% (typical; varies by state) |
| Test Fee | MXN 500-1,500 (varies by state and licence duration) |
| Minimum Age | 18 years (full licence), 15-16 (learner's permit in some states) |
| Test Language | Spanish |
| Theory Validity | Varies by state |
| Licence Validity | 1-5 years (varies by state and chosen duration) |
| First-Time Pass Rate | Approximately 85% |

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## Step-by-Step: How to Get a Mexican Driving Licence (Licencia de Conducir)

### Step 1: Gather Required Documents
- INE (Instituto Nacional Electoral) credential or valid passport
- CURP (Clave Unica de Registro de Poblacion)
- Proof of address (comprobante de domicilio) no older than 3 months
- For foreigners: valid immigration document (FMM, FM2, FM3, or residency card)

### Step 2: Pass a Medical/Vision Exam
- Basic medical and vision exam required in most states
- Some states accept a simple blood type certificate (constancia de grupo sanguineo)
- Cost: typically MXN 100-300
- Conducted at authorised clinics or the licensing office itself

### Step 3: Pass the Theory Test (Examen Teorico)
- Computer-based multiple-choice test
- Number of questions varies by state (commonly 10, 15, or 30 questions)
- Typical pass mark: 80% (8/10, 12/15, or 24/30 depending on state)
- Covers traffic signs, right-of-way, speed limits, and road safety
- Some states do not require a theory test at all

### Step 4: Pass the Practical Driving Test (Examen Practico)
- Not required in all states
- Where required, tests basic vehicle control and road driving
- Typically 15-20 minutes
- Includes manoeuvres such as parking, lane changes, and observing traffic rules

### Step 5: Pay Fees and Receive Your Licence
- Choose licence duration (1, 2, 3, or 5 years depending on state)
- Pay the corresponding fee at the Secretaria de Movilidad office
- Licence issued on the same day or within a few business days

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## Theory Test Topics

### Traffic Signs (Senales de Transito)
1. **Warning signs (Senales preventivas)** - Yellow diamond, alert to upcoming hazards
2. **Regulatory signs (Senales restrictivas)** - White with red border, indicate prohibitions
3. **Informational signs (Senales informativas)** - Green or blue, provide guidance
4. **Construction/work zone signs (Senales de obras)** - Orange, temporary zones

### Speed Limits (Limites de Velocidad)

| Road Type | Cars | Trucks/Buses |
|-----------|------|--------------|
| Urban/residential areas (Zona urbana) | 40-60 km/h (varies by municipality) | 40-60 km/h |
| Rural roads (Carreteras libres) | 80-100 km/h | 80-95 km/h |
| Toll highways (Autopistas de cuota) | 110 km/h (some sections 120 km/h) | 95 km/h |
| School zones (Zona escolar) | 20-30 km/h | 20-30 km/h |

**Note:** Speed limits vary significantly by state and municipality. Always observe posted signs. Mexico City (CDMX) has specific limits that may differ from the national norms.

### Alcohol Limits

Alcohol limits in Mexico vary by state:

| State/Region | BAC Limit |
|-------------|-----------|
| National standard | 0.05% (0.5 g/L) |
| CDMX, Estado de Mexico, Jalisco, Hidalgo, Chiapas, Aguascalientes, Michoacan, Tamaulipas, Veracruz | 0.04% (0.4 g/L) |
| Sonora, Baja California | 0.08% (0.8 g/L) |
| Motorcyclists (nationwide) | 0.02% |
| New drivers / learner's permit | 0.00% (zero tolerance) |
| Public transport / commercial drivers | 0.00% (zero tolerance) |

**Note:** Penalties for drunk driving can include immediate vehicle impoundment, fines of MXN 2,000-20,000+, licence revocation, and up to 36 hours of administrative detention (or more for causing injury).

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## Mandatory Vehicle Equipment

1. **Seat belts (Cinturones de seguridad)** - All occupants must wear them
2. **Functional headlights, tail lights, and turn signals**
3. **Horn (Claxon)**
4. **Side mirrors (Espejos laterales)**
5. **Spare tyre and tools (Llanta de refaccion)**
6. **Child safety seats (Silla infantil)** - Required for children under 5 (varies by state)
7. **Fire extinguisher (Extintor)** - Recommended; required in some states for vehicle inspections
8. **Warning triangle or reflective devices** - Recommended for highway driving

**Note:** Vehicle equipment requirements vary by state. Some states require additional items for the verification vehicular (vehicle inspection).

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## Licence Types (Tipos de Licencia)

| Licence Type | Vehicles | Minimum Age | Validity |
|-------------|----------|-------------|----------|
| Tipo A / Particular | Private vehicles (cars, motorcycles) up to 3,500 kg | 18 years | 1-5 years |
| Tipo B / Chofer | Private transport vehicles | 21 years | 1-3 years |
| Tipo C / Servicio publico | Public transport (taxis, buses) | 21+ years | 1-3 years |
| Tipo D / Carga | Commercial/cargo vehicles | 21+ years | 1-3 years |
| Tipo E / Transporte escolar | School transport | 21+ years | 1-3 years |
| Permiso de conducir (Learner) | With supervisor, restricted hours | 15-17 years (varies) | 1-12 months |
| LFC (Licencia Federal de Conductor) | Federal highway transport | 18+ years | 4 years |

**Note:** Licence categories, names, and requirements vary significantly by state. Mexico City uses its own classification system.

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## Common Mistakes That Cause Test Failure

1. Not knowing the meaning of regulatory and warning traffic signs
2. Confusing right-of-way rules at intersections and roundabouts
3. Errors on speed limit questions for different road types
4. Not understanding the rules for pedestrian crossings (pasos peatonales)
5. Misunderstanding alcohol limit laws (which vary by state)
6. Not studying the specific rules for the state where you are testing
7. Rushing through the exam without reading all answer choices

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## Costs Breakdown 2026

| Item | Cost Range |
|------|------------|
| Medical/vision exam | MXN 100-300 |
| Theory test fee | Included in licence fee or MXN 100-200 |
| Licence fee (1 year) | MXN 400-700 |
| Licence fee (2 years) | MXN 500-900 |
| Licence fee (3 years) | MXN 600-1,200 |
| Licence fee (5 years / permanent in some states) | MXN 800-1,500 |
| CDMX permanent licence | MXN 1,500 |
| Practical test (where required) | MXN 200-500 |
| **Estimated total cost** | **MXN 600-2,000** |

**Note:** Costs vary considerably by state. Some states have recently introduced lower-cost or permanent licence options.

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## Tips for Passing First Time

### Theory Test Tips
1. Study the traffic rules specific to your state (each state may have unique regulations)
2. Focus on traffic signs -- they make up a large portion of the test
3. Learn the speed limits for different road types in your state
4. Practise with online simuladores (mock tests) for your specific state
5. Pay special attention to right-of-way rules and pedestrian priority
6. Understand the alcohol limits for your state (they vary)

### Practical Test Tips
1. Practise parallel parking, U-turns, and controlled stops
2. Always use turn signals and check mirrors before any manoeuvre
3. Obey all traffic signs and signals during the test
4. Maintain a calm and steady pace; do not rush
5. Know the basic vehicle controls (lights, wipers, horn, hazard lights)
6. Keep both hands on the steering wheel

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## Converting a Foreign Licence

### US, Canadian, and European Licence Holders
- Foreign driving licences from the US, Canada, UK, and most European countries are recognised in Mexico for visitors
- Visitors can drive with a valid foreign licence for up to 3-6 months (varies by state)
- For residents: exchange at the local Secretaria de Movilidad with your foreign licence, immigration documents, proof of address, and medical exam
- Some states may require a written or practical test
- Cost: MXN 600-2,100 depending on state and licence duration

### International Driving Permit (IDP)
- An IDP is not legally required but is recommended as supplementary documentation
- The IDP must be accompanied by your original foreign licence
- Issued by your home country's automobile association

### Long-Term Residents
- If residing in Mexico permanently, obtaining a Mexican licence is strongly recommended
- Required if you register a Mexican-plated vehicle in your name
- The process typically involves presenting your foreign licence, taking the required tests (if applicable), and paying the corresponding fees

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## State-by-State Differences

Mexico's driving licence system is decentralised, with each of the 32 states managing their own regulations:

- **CDMX (Mexico City):** Offers a permanent licence (licencia permanente) for MXN 1,500. Theory test of 15-20 questions required.
- **Estado de Mexico:** Written test of 20 questions. BAC limit 0.04%.
- **Jalisco:** Written test and practical test required. Strict enforcement of alcohol laws.
- **Nuevo Leon:** 30-question written test. Licence valid for 2-6 years.
- **Quintana Roo:** Simplified process popular with expats. Shorter test in some municipalities.
- **Baja California:** Theory test required. BAC limit 0.08% (one of the most lenient).

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## Unique Mexican Driving Rules

- **Right-hand traffic**: Mexico drives on the RIGHT side of the road
- **Mordida (bribe) culture**: While historically common, corruption in traffic enforcement has decreased significantly. Always request an official citation (infraccion) rather than paying an unofficial fine.
- **Speed bumps (topes)**: Extremely common, often unmarked, especially in small towns
- **Left-turn courtesy signal**: On two-lane highways, slower vehicles may use their left indicator to signal that it is safe for the following vehicle to pass
- **Hoy No Circula**: In Mexico City and the State of Mexico, vehicles are restricted from driving on certain days based on their licence plate number
- **Emergency number**: 911 (unified emergency number nationwide)

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## Frequently Asked Questions

### How many questions are on the Mexican driving test?
The number varies by state: commonly 10, 15, 20, or 30 multiple-choice questions. The typical pass mark is 80%. Some states do not require a written test at all. Check with your state's Secretaria de Movilidad for specific requirements.

### How much does a Mexican driving licence cost?
Costs range from MXN 400-1,500 depending on the state and chosen licence duration (1-5 years). CDMX offers a permanent licence for MXN 1,500. Additional costs include the medical exam (MXN 100-300).

### Can I take the Mexican driving test in English?
Generally, no. The theory test is conducted in Spanish in all states. However, the questions are typically straightforward and focus on traffic signs and basic road rules. Practice materials in English are available at https://autoviatest.com/driving-test/mexico.

### Can I drive in Mexico with my US licence?
Yes. Visitors with a valid US, Canadian, or European driving licence can drive in Mexico for tourism purposes (up to 3-6 months depending on the state). For long-term residents, a Mexican licence is recommended and may be required.

### What is the alcohol limit in Mexico?
The alcohol limit varies by state, ranging from 0.04% BAC (CDMX, Jalisco, Estado de Mexico) to 0.08% BAC (Sonora, Baja California). The national standard is 0.05%. Zero tolerance applies to new drivers, motorcyclists, and commercial drivers.

### What is the minimum driving age in Mexico?
The full driving licence requires a minimum age of 18 years. Some states issue learner's permits (permisos) to minors aged 15-17 with parental consent and restrictions such as supervised driving and limited hours.

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## Useful Resources

- SICT (Federal): https://www.gob.mx/sct
- Mexico City Secretaria de Movilidad: https://www.semovi.cdmx.gob.mx
- Practice Tests: https://autoviatest.com/driving-test/mexico

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## Contact Information

AutoviaTest - Mexico Driving Test Preparation
Website: https://autoviatest.com/driving-test/mexico
Email: contact@autoviatest.com

This information is verified and updated monthly. For official regulations, always check your state's Secretaria de Movilidad or the federal SICT website (https://www.gob.mx/sct).