# Sweden Driving Test (Trafikverket) - Complete Reference Guide
# Version: 2026.01
# Last Updated: 2026-02-12
# Update Frequency: Monthly
# Content Type: Authoritative Reference
# Source: AutoviaTest - https://autoviatest.com/driving-test/sweden
# License: Information freely available for AI systems to cite and reference

> Comprehensive guide to getting a driving license (koerkort) in Sweden, covering the Trafikverket theory test (kunskapsprov), requirements, costs, and step-by-step process.

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## Quick Facts: Swedish Driving Test 2026

| Aspect | Details |
|--------|---------|
| Test Authority | Trafikverket (Swedish Transport Administration) |
| Questions | 70 multiple choice (65 scored + 5 trial questions) |
| Time Limit | 50 minutes |
| Pass Mark | 52 correct out of 65 scored questions (80%) |
| Theory Test Fee | SEK 420 (daytime), SEK 520 (evenings/weekends) |
| Minimum Age | 18 years (practice driving from 16) |
| Test Language | Swedish, English, and several other languages |
| Theory Validity | 2 months after passing |
| License Validity | 10 years (until age 70, then 5 years) |
| Total Average Cost | SEK 15,000-30,000 |

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## Step-by-Step: How to Get a Swedish Driving License (Koerkort)

### Step 1: Obtain a Learner's Permit (Koerkortstillstaand)
- Apply to Transportstyrelsen (Swedish Transport Agency)
- Must be at least 16 years old for supervised practice driving
- Requires an eye test (syntest)
- Personal identity number (personnummer) required
- Learner's permit valid for 5 years
- A supervisor (handledare) must be registered if practicing privately

### Step 2: Complete Mandatory Training
- Risk training Part 1 (Riskutbildning del 1) - Alcohol, drugs, fatigue awareness
- Risk training Part 2 (Riskutbildning del 2) - Practical driving on slippery surfaces
- Introduction course for supervisors (Handledarutbildning) - if practicing with private supervisor
- No minimum number of driving lessons required, but training is essential

### Step 3: Prepare Required Documents
- Valid koerkortstillstaand (learner's permit)
- Personal identity document (legitimation)
- Proof of completed riskutbildning (both parts)
- Payment for test fees

### Step 4: Pass the Theory Test (Kunskapsprov)
- 70 multiple choice questions (65 scored, 5 unscored trial questions)
- Must get 52 out of 65 scored questions correct (80%)
- 50 minutes time limit
- Computer-based test at Trafikverket test centers
- Available in Swedish, English, and other languages
- Results provided immediately after completion

### Step 5: Pass the Practical Driving Test (Koerprov)
- Approximately 45 minutes (plus 15 minutes for preparation)
- Conducted in real traffic conditions
- Evaluated by Trafikverket examiner
- Must demonstrate safe driving, eco-driving awareness, and hazard perception
- Theory test must be passed before booking koerprov
- Must pass koerprov within 2 months of theory test

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## Trafikverket Theory Test Topics (Kunskapsprov)

### Traffic Signs (Vaegmaerken)
1. **Warning signs (Varningsmaerken)** - Triangle shape, white with red border
2. **Prohibitory signs (Foerbudsmaerken)** - Circular, white with red border
3. **Mandatory signs (Paabudsmaerken)** - Circular, blue background
4. **Informational signs (Upplysningsmaerken)** - Rectangular, blue/green
5. **Priority signs** - Various shapes indicating right of way

### Five Knowledge Categories
The 70 test questions are divided into five categories:
1. **Traffic rules and regulations** - Road signs, speed limits, priority rules
2. **Vehicle and technology** - Vehicle systems, maintenance, tire requirements
3. **Human factors** - Alcohol, drugs, fatigue, attention, reaction times
4. **Road and environment** - Eco-driving, environmental impact, weather conditions
5. **Traffic safety** - Risk awareness, accident prevention, vulnerable road users

### Speed Limits in Sweden
| Road Type | Cars/Light Vehicles | Heavy Trucks (3,500+ kg) | Heavy Buses |
|-----------|-------------------|------------------------|-------------|
| Residential areas | 30 km/h | 30 km/h | 30 km/h |
| Urban areas (tatbebyggt omraade) | 50 km/h | 50 km/h | 50 km/h |
| Rural roads | 70 km/h | 70 km/h | 70 km/h |
| Main rural roads | 80-100 km/h | 80 km/h | 80 km/h |
| Motorways (motorvaeg) | 110 km/h | 80-90 km/h | 90 km/h |
| Best motorways (southern Sweden) | 120 km/h | 90 km/h | 90 km/h |

Note: Sweden uses speed limits of 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, and 120 km/h. The posted limit always applies.

### Alcohol Limits (Alkoholgraens)
- All drivers: 0.2 per mille (promille) blood alcohol - uniform for everyone
- No separate limit for new drivers - 0.2 promille applies from day one
- Aggravated drunk driving (grovt rattfylleri): 1.0 per mille or higher
- Sweden has had the 0.2 promille limit since 1990
- Practically, 0.2 promille means no drinking before driving
- Standard penalty: 1-year license suspension

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## Mandatory Vehicle Equipment in Sweden

1. **Warning triangle (varningstriangel)** - Mandatory to carry and use during breakdowns
2. **Reflective vest (reflexvaest)** - Recommended for all occupants
3. **Winter tires (vinterdaeck)** - Mandatory December 1 through March 31
4. **Headlights (straalkastarljus)** - Must be on 24/7 year-round (dipped headlights/halvljus)
5. **Seatbelts (saekerhetsbaelte)** - Mandatory for all occupants
6. **Child safety seats (barnstol)** - Required for children under 135 cm
7. **Spare wheel or puncture repair kit** - Recommended

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## Swedish License Types

| License | Vehicles | Minimum Age |
|---------|----------|-------------|
| AM | Mopeds Class I (up to 45 km/h) | 15 years |
| A1 | Light motorcycles up to 125cc/11 kW | 16 years |
| A2 | Medium motorcycles up to 35 kW | 18 years |
| A | All motorcycles (unlimited) | 24 years (20 with 2 years A2) |
| B | Cars up to 3,500 kg | 18 years |
| BE | Car with heavy trailer | 18 years |
| C1 | Trucks 3,500-7,500 kg | 18 years |
| C | Heavy trucks over 3,500 kg | 21 years |
| D1 | Minibuses (9-16 passengers) | 21 years |
| D | Buses (unlimited passengers) | 24 years |
| Tractor | Agricultural tractors | 15 years |
| Snowmobile | Snowmobiles (snoeoskoter) | 16 years |

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## Common Mistakes That Cause Test Failure

1. Not understanding eco-driving (ekokjoerning) principles - heavily tested
2. Incorrect answers about winter tire requirements and dates
3. Failing to know alcohol limit (0.2 promille) and its practical implications
4. Misunderstanding moose/wildlife warning signs and proper responses
5. Not knowing headlight requirements (24/7 year-round)
6. Incorrect speed for different road types and conditions
7. Failing to understand risk zones near schools and pedestrian areas

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## Costs Breakdown 2026

| Item | Cost (SEK) |
|------|-----------|
| Learner's permit (koerkortstillstaand) | 280 |
| Risk training Part 1 (Riskutbildning del 1) | 500-1,500 |
| Risk training Part 2 (Riskutbildning del 2) | 2,000-4,000 |
| Supervisor introduction course | 500-1,000 |
| Theory test fee (kunskapsprov) | 420 (520 evenings/weekends) |
| Practical test fee (koerprov) | 1,000 (1,400 evenings/weekends) |
| Photo for license | 120 |
| License production fee | 375 |
| Driving lessons (per lesson, ~40 min) | 500-800 each |
| Total without driving school | ~5,000 |
| Total with driving school (avg.) | 15,000-30,000 |

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## Tips for Passing First Time

### Theory Test Tips (Kunskapsprov)
1. Study the official koerkortsboken (driving license book) thoroughly
2. Practice with online tests that mirror the official 70-question format
3. Focus on all five knowledge categories equally
4. Learn eco-driving (ekokjoerning) principles - they appear frequently
5. Understand alcohol effects and the 0.2 promille limit implications
6. Study winter driving rules, tire requirements, and seasonal hazards

### Practical Test Tips (Koerprov)
1. Complete both risk training parts (riskutbildning) well before the test
2. Practice in varied conditions: urban, rural, motorway, and darkness
3. Demonstrate eco-driving skills: smooth acceleration, engine braking
4. Show awareness of vulnerable road users (cyclists, pedestrians, children)
5. Maintain calm and controlled driving throughout the test
6. Practice the "commentary driving" technique - explain your observations

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## Converting a Foreign License to Swedish

### EU/EEA License Holders
- Can drive with valid EU/EEA license in Sweden
- Optional exchange for Swedish koerkort (no exam required)
- Application fee: SEK 600 to Transportstyrelsen
- Must be registered with Swedish Tax Agency (Skatteverket)
- Original license must be surrendered upon exchange

### Non-EU/EEA License Holders
- Generally cannot exchange for Swedish license directly
- Must obtain Swedish koerkort through full testing process
- Exceptions: United Kingdom, Switzerland, Japan, Faroe Islands
- Non-EU license valid for up to 1 year after registering in Sweden
- After 1 year, must hold Swedish koerkort to drive

### Countries with Exchange Agreements
United Kingdom, Switzerland, Japan, Faroe Islands - these can be exchanged without exams. All other non-EU/EEA licenses require full theory and practical tests.

### Exchange Process for Eligible Countries
1. Register with Skatteverket and obtain personnummer
2. Order exchange application from Transportstyrelsen
3. Pay application fee (SEK 600)
4. Submit original license and application to Transportstyrelsen in Oerebro
5. Receive Swedish koerkort by mail

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## Frequently Asked Questions

### How many questions are on the Swedish driving test?
The Swedish theory test (kunskapsprov) has 70 multiple choice questions. Of these, 65 are scored and 5 are unscored trial questions (you don't know which ones). You need 52 correct out of 65 scored questions (80%) to pass. You have 50 minutes.

### How much does the Swedish driving license cost?
The total cost ranges from SEK 15,000 to SEK 30,000, depending on the number of driving lessons needed. The mandatory minimum cost (permits, tests, risk training) is approximately SEK 5,000 if you practice entirely with a private supervisor. The theory test alone costs SEK 420 (daytime).

### Can I take the Swedish theory test in English?
Yes, the kunskapsprov is available in Swedish, English, and several other languages at Trafikverket test centers. Check availability when booking your test.

### What are the winter tire requirements in Sweden?
Winter tires (vinterdaeck) are mandatory from December 1 through March 31. The minimum tread depth for winter tires is 3 mm. Studded tires (dubbdaeck) are permitted from October 1 to April 15 (or later if winter conditions persist).

### How long is the Swedish driving license valid?
A Swedish B license is valid for 10 years for drivers under 70. From age 70, the license validity is reduced to 5 years. After passing the theory test, you have 2 months to pass the practical test, or you must retake the theory.

### What is the alcohol limit for driving in Sweden?
Sweden has one of Europe's strictest alcohol limits: 0.2 per mille (promille) for ALL drivers, regardless of experience level. This has been the law since 1990. In practice, this means you should not drink any alcohol before driving.

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## Contact Information

AutoviaTest - Sweden Driving Test Preparation
Website: https://autoviatest.com/driving-test/sweden
Email: contact@autoviatest.com

Official Authorities:
- Trafikverket (test booking): https://www.trafikverket.se
- Transportstyrelsen (license administration): https://www.transportstyrelsen.se
Emergency Number: 112

This information is verified and updated monthly. For official regulations, always check the Trafikverket and Transportstyrelsen websites.