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🇯🇵Hướng Dẫn Du Lịch

Lái Xe ở Japan

Hướng dẫn đầy đủ cho du khách và người nước ngoài. Tìm hiểu luật đường bộ, giới hạn tốc độ và thông tin cần thiết trước khi lái xe ở Japan.

Bên Trái

Bên Lái

100 km/h

Tốc Độ Cao Tốc Tối Đa

110 (police), 119 (ambulance/fire)

Số Khẩn Cấp

Bạn Có Thể Lái Xe ở Japan Không?

Giấy Phép Được Chấp Nhận Từ

1949 Geneva Convention signatory countries

Thời Hạn Hiệu Lực: Valid for up to 1 year from date of entry into Japan (not from IDP issue date)

Lưu Ý Quan Trọng

Japan ONLY accepts International Driving Permits issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention. IDPs from the 1968 Vienna Convention are NOT valid. Countries like Belgium, France, Germany, Switzerland, Monaco, and Taiwan have separate bilateral agreements — drivers from these countries need an official Japanese translation of their license instead of an IDP. The IDP must be in the standard booklet format.

Những Gì Cần Mang Theo Trong Xe

Vật dụng Bắt buộc

Valid driving license and IDP (must be 1949 Geneva Convention format)
Passport (carry at all times as a foreign national)
Japanese Beginner mark (Shoshinsha) if licensed less than 1 year
Elderly driver mark (Koreisha) if 70+ years old

Vật dụng Khuyến nghị

GPS/navigation device with English support
ETC card for electronic toll payment on expressways
Japanese phrasebook or translation app (road signs in rural areas may be in Japanese only)

Giới Hạn Tốc Độ

50

Khu Vực Đô Thị

km/h

60

Đường Nông Thôn

km/h

100

Đường Cao Tốc

km/h

Đường Thu Phí

Phương Thức Thanh Toán

ETC card (electronic — most common, offers discounts)Cash at toll booths

Chi Phí Trung Bình

¥500–10,000+ depending on distance; Tokyo to Osaka via expressway costs approximately ¥8,000–12,000

Japan has extensive toll expressways operated by NEXCO. The ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) system offers discounts of up to 30% compared to cash payments. Rental cars usually come with ETC card readers. Late-night discounts (midnight to 4 AM) of 30% apply on most expressways.

Đỗ Xe

Màu Vạch

Yellow curb markings: No parking and no stopping zones — strictly enforced

White lines: Designated parking spaces — check for time limits and meters

Mẹo Đỗ Xe

Use coin parking lots (コインパーキング) — barriers lock your car in place and you pay at a machine when leaving
Many convenience stores and shopping centers offer free parking for customers
In major cities like Tokyo and Osaka, parking enforcement is very strict — illegally parked cars are ticketed within minutes
Never double-park — strictly enforced

Chi Phí Trung Bình: ¥200–600/hour in city centers; ¥1,500–3,000/day in urban parking garages; cheaper in rural areas

Những Lỗi Thường Gặp Của Du Khách

1Forgetting to drive on the LEFT side of the road — Japan drives on the left, which is disorienting for visitors from right-hand traffic countries
2Bringing an IDP based on the 1968 Vienna Convention — Japan only accepts IDPs issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention
3Ignoring strict parking laws — parking on the street without a designated space can result in fines and your car being towed
4Running yellow/red lights — Japanese drivers are very rule-abiding and enforcement is strict
5Not stopping completely at railroad crossings (mandatory in Japan)

Mức Phạt Giao Thông

Vượt Tốc Độ

¥9,000–¥35,000 for minor offenses (under 30 km/h over on regular roads); criminal prosecution for 30+ km/h over on regular roads or 40+ km/h over on expressways

Không Thắt Dây An Toàn

No monetary fine, but 1 demerit point on license (enforced for driver and all passengers)

Sử Dụng Điện Thoại

¥18,000 for holding a phone; ¥30,000+ and possible criminal charges if it causes danger

Vượt Đèn Đỏ

¥9,000 (for ordinary vehicles) plus 2 demerit points

Đỗ Xe Trái Phép

¥10,000–¥18,000 depending on vehicle size and zone

Kiểm Tra Kiến Thức