Monaco Driving Licence 2026 The Complete Guide
Everything you need to know about getting your driving licence in Monaco — the STC theory test, auto-école costs, speed limits, traffic fines, the 2025 road safety law, and what makes driving in the world's most densely populated principality unique.
Table of Contents
Theory Test
40 multiple-choice questions on the highway code, around 30 minutes, with a maximum of 5 mistakes allowed to pass (35/40).
A new test system launched on 1 October 2023 with clearer visuals and an eco-driving focus. Administered by the Service des Titres de Circulation.
Total Cost
Approximately €1,500–2,500 including auto-école lessons.
Official 2026 STC fees: examination registration €117, practical skills test €117, licence issuance €23. Driving lessons run about €50 per hour and there is no minimum-hour requirement.
Road Deaths
Zero road fatalities in 2024, down from 6 deaths in 2023.
However, 304 people were involved in accidents and 192 were injured, and speeding offences rose 101% — prompting a major road safety reform.
BAC Limit
0.05% (0.5 g/L) general limit, aligned with France.
Professional bus and coach drivers face a stricter 0.02% limit. Under the 2025 law, drink- or drug-driving carries a prison term of 1 month to 2 years plus court-set fines.
2025 Safety Law
Law No. 1.582, in force since 14 November 2025, makes repeat speeding over 50 km/h above the limit a criminal offence, raises drink-driving penalties, and creates a new offence of deliberately endangering others.
Conseil NationalNo Points System
Monaco does not use a demerit-points system.
Violations are punished by fines and, for serious offences, the courts — with licence revocation of up to 10 years and possible vehicle confiscation for repeat offenders.
Monaco Road Safety: 2023 vs 2024
According to the Monaco Government, 2023 was a particularly deadly year with 6 deaths in 3 accidents. In 2024 there were no road fatalities at all — but 304 people were still involved in accidents and 192 were injured, some severely. Drink-driving offences rose 14.66% and speeding offences rose 101% between 2023 and 2024. These trends are what prompted the Principality's 2025 road safety law.
Road fatalities by year
Offence trends, 2023 → 2024
Source: Monaco Government and Conseil National figures cited during the 2025 road safety law debate. Monaco's small scale means year-to-year fatality counts are highly variable.
Monaco Theory Test Format
The theory test (examen théorique général) is administered by the Service des Titres de Circulation
The Monaco driving theory test, the ETG, is administered by the STC. The Monaco driving theory test (examen théorique général) for Category B consists of 40 multiple-choice questions on the highway code — covering road signs, priority rules, speed limits and eco-driving — to be completed in around 30 minutes. You may make a maximum of 5 mistakes, so the pass mark is 35 out of 40. Monaco has its own highway code, similar to the French Code de la route but distinct, which means a French theory pass is not accepted. A new test system launched on 1 October 2023 with clearer visuals. Once passed, the theory result is valid for 5 years, during which you may attempt the practical test.
Questions
Duration
Pass Mark
Exam Registration
What the Theory Test Covers
- Regulatory, warning and informational signs
- Road markings and traffic signals
- Right of way and priority à droite
- Speed limits and zones 30
- Roundabouts and intersections
- Seat belts and passenger rules
- Child restraints and rear-seat rule
- Tunnel driving and headlight use
- Vehicle maintenance basics
- First aid and emergency procedures
- Overtaking and one-way streets
- Night and adverse-condition driving
- Eco-driving (added focus since 2023)
- Traffic law, fines and penalties
- Insurance and cross-border driving
How to Get Your Monaco Driving Licence
From auto-école enrolment to your permis de conduire — the 6-step process
- 1
Confirm Eligibility
Be 18+ and resident in the Principality
You need Monégasque nationality or a resident's card. Cross-border commuters who do not live in Monaco take the French test instead.
- 2
Enrol at an Auto-École
Register with a licensed Monaco driving school
The auto-école files your application with the STC and schedules your tests. Lessons cost about €50/hour with no minimum-hour requirement.
- 3
Gather Your Documents
Prepare ID, photos and a medical certificate
Valid ID plus proof of address, two colour ID photos (35×45 mm, within 6 months), and a medical certificate from an STC-authorised Monaco doctor (issued within 3 months).
- 4
Pass the Theory Test
Sit the 40-question examen théorique général
40 multiple-choice questions, maximum 5 mistakes (35/40 to pass). May be taken up to 2 months before turning 18. The result is valid for 5 years.
- 5
Take Driving Lessons
Practise with your auto-école instructor
There is no mandatory lesson minimum — your instructor decides when you are ready. Lessons focus on Monaco's tunnels, ramps, one-way streets and dense traffic.
- 6
Pass the Practical Test
Drive on public roads with an STC inspector
The practical test lasts about 45 minutes and cannot be taken before age 18. Up to 5 attempts are allowed; after a 5th failure the theory must be retaken.
Monaco Driving Licence Fees
Official 2026 STC fees published in the Journal Officiel — total typically €1,500–2,500 including auto-école
| Fee | Amount |
|---|---|
| Examination registration (Category B) | €117.00 |
| Examination registration (AM / A1 / B1) | €43.00 |
| Driving-skills (practical) test per category | €117.00 |
| New exam after failure or absence | €32.00 |
| Licence issuance, renewal or duplicate | €23.00 |
| International driving licence | €32.00 |
| Exchange of a foreign driving licence | €117.00 |
| Substantial amendment to an application file | €22.00 |
| Driving lessons (per hour, auto-école) | ~€50 |
| Medical certificate (authorised doctor) | Varies |
| Total Typical (Category B) | €1,500–€2,500 |
STC fees are fixed by the Journal Officiel (published 26 December 2025). The total cost is driven mainly by auto-école lessons, which are private and vary by the number of hours taken. Monaco has no minimum-hour requirement, unlike France's 20-hour minimum.
See how ready you are — practice with real exam questions
Try Free QuestionsMinimum age by licence category
- AM — Mopeds and light quadricyclesLow-speed two- and four-wheelers14years
- A1 — Light motorcycles up to 125cc / 11 kW16years
- B1 — Heavy quadricycles (voiturettes)16years
- A2 — Motorcycles up to 35 kW18years
- B — Cars up to 3,500 kgRegister from 17; practical test and licence at 1818years
- A — Motorcycles, unrestrictedOr 21 with two years' A2 experience24years
- C — Trucks over 3,500 kgWith professional qualification21years
- D — Buses and coachesWith professional qualification24years
Licence Validity
| Licence / age | Validity |
|---|---|
| Categories AM / A1 / A2 / A / B1 / BValid until 70 with no medical contraindication, then medical renewal | Until age 70 |
| Foreign licence exchangeNew residents have one year to apply to convert a foreign licence | 1 year |
| Categories C / D (trucks / buses)Require periodic medical checks for renewal | Shorter term |
| Theory test resultTime allowed to pass the practical test after the theory | 5 years |
Monaco Licensing — Key Points
- Monaco does NOT use a demerit-points system — violations are punished by fines and the courts
- There is NO probationary period for new drivers
- There is NO accompanied / assisted driving (conduite accompagnée) scheme
- You must be resident in the Principality to apply for a Monaco licence
- Enrolment in a licensed auto-école is mandatory — self-study is not permitted
- There is no minimum number of lessons; the instructor decides when you are ready
Speed Limits in Monaco
Monaco is entirely urban — there are no motorways, so no high-speed roads
Monaco has no motorways or highways: the entire 77 km road network is urban, built across multiple levels with tunnels, viaducts and ramps. The general speed limit is 50 km/h, applied uniformly across the Principality unless a sign indicates otherwise. Residential areas and zones 30 are limited to 30 km/h. Some tunnel sections allow up to about 70 km/h where signed. Because the country can be crossed in minutes, speed enforcement is intense — average-speed cameras are being installed in all of Monaco's tunnels, and speeding offences rose 101% between 2023 and 2024.
| Road Type | Speed Limit | Note |
|---|---|---|
| General / urban roads | 50 | Default limit across the Principality |
| Residential areas / zones 30 | 30 | Near homes, schools and pedestrian areas |
| Tunnels | Up to 70 km/h | As posted; average-speed cameras being installed |
| Motorways | None | Monaco has no motorways or highways |
General / urban roads
Speed Limit: 50Default limit across the Principality
Residential areas / zones 30
Speed Limit: 30Near homes, schools and pedestrian areas
Tunnels
Speed Limit: Up to 70 km/hAs posted; average-speed cameras being installed
Motorways
Speed Limit: NoneMonaco has no motorways or highways
Always follow posted signs. Monaco's dense, multi-level road network means limits can change quickly between tunnels, ramps and surface streets.
Traffic Fines & Penalties
Penalties were sharply increased by the 2025 road safety law (Law No. 1.582)
Monaco does not use a demerit-points system: traffic violations are punished by fines and, for serious offences, by the courts. Speeding 30 km/h over the limit carries a €75 fine, reduced to €35 if paid immediately; 50 km/h over the limit carries €200, reduced to €100 if paid immediately. Under the 2025 road safety law (Law No. 1.582, voted unanimously on 6 November 2025 and in force since 14 November 2025), repeat speeding more than 50 km/h over the limit becomes a criminal offence, drink- or drug-driving carries 1 month to 2 years in prison, and a new offence of deliberately endangering others punishes dangerous behaviour even when no accident occurs. Repeat offenders can lose their licence for up to 10 years and have their vehicle confiscated.
Up to €100€101–€500Prison, court or licence loss
| Violation | Penalty | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Speeding 30 km/h over the limit | €75 | €35 if paid immediately |
| Speeding 50 km/h over the limit | €200 | €100 if paid immediately |
| Repeat speeding over 50 km/h above limit | Criminal offence | Prosecuted in court under Law No. 1.582 |
| Drink- or drug-driving | 1 month – 2 years prison | Plus court-set fines |
| Deliberately endangering others | Criminal offence | New offence — applies even with no accident |
| Dangerous conduct by professional drivers | Up to 3 years prison | Categories C, CE, D, DE — plus elevated fines |
| Repeat serious offences | Licence revoked up to 10 years | Vehicle confiscation possible |
| Handheld mobile phone while driving | Fine | Only hands-free devices are permitted |
- €75€35 if paid immediately
Speeding 30 km/h over the limit
- €200€100 if paid immediately
Speeding 50 km/h over the limit
- Criminal offenceProsecuted in court under Law No. 1.582
Repeat speeding over 50 km/h above limit
- 1 month – 2 years prisonPlus court-set fines
Drink- or drug-driving
- Criminal offenceNew offence — applies even with no accident
Deliberately endangering others
- Up to 3 years prisonCategories C, CE, D, DE — plus elevated fines
Dangerous conduct by professional drivers
- Licence revoked up to 10 yearsVehicle confiscation possible
Repeat serious offences
- FineOnly hands-free devices are permitted
Handheld mobile phone while driving
Fines reflect Monaco's road code and the 2025 reform (Law No. 1.582). Courts set the exact fine for offences referred to them; immediate-payment discounts apply only to fixed on-the-spot speeding fines.
Know These Rules Before Your Theory Test
Traffic fines, speed limits and priority rules are heavily tested in the Monaco examen théorique général. Practise with real exam-style questions.
How the road worksMandatory, with a penaltyMakes it easier
Drive on the Right
Monaco drives on the right.
With narrow, multi-level streets and constant cross-border traffic to and from France, lane discipline matters.
Priorité à Droite
At unmarked intersections, the vehicle coming from the right has priority.
This default rule applies throughout the Principality unless signs indicate otherwise.
BAC Limit 0.05%
The general blood-alcohol limit is 0.05% (0.5 g/L).
Professional bus and coach drivers face a stricter 0.02% limit. Drink-driving can mean prison under the 2025 law.
Headlights in Tunnels
Headlights must be on at all times when driving through Monaco's many tunnels, even in daytime.
Watch for sudden light changes at tunnel entrances and exits.
Children Under 10 in the Rear
Children under 10 must ride in the rear seat with appropriate child restraints.
Seat belts are mandatory for all occupants, front and rear.
No Handheld Phones
Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is prohibited.
Only hands-free devices are permitted, and enforcement is strict.
Mandatory Insurance
Third-party liability insurance is compulsory, and the certificate must be carried in the vehicle at all times.
Required Equipment
A warning triangle and a reflective vest are compulsory in the vehicle, in line with the practice across France and the wider region.
No Points — Fines and Courts
Monaco has no demerit-points system.
Violations bring fines and, for serious offences, court penalties including licence revocation of up to 10 years.
Common Road Hazards in Monaco
304 people were involved in accidents in 2024 — know these hazards before you drive
Tunnel Transitions
Monaco's many tunnels cause sudden changes between bright daylight and artificial light — eyes need time to adjust
Steep Gradients
The Principality is built on a hillside; expect sharp climbs, descents and tight hairpin turns
Dense Pedestrian Traffic
Monaco is the most densely populated country in the world — pedestrians are everywhere, at all times
One-Way Streets & Tight Turns
A compact, multi-level network of one-way streets and narrow corners demands constant attention
Scooters & Motorcycles
Two-wheelers weave through dense traffic and filter between lanes — check mirrors and blind spots constantly
Event & Race Congestion
The Monaco Grand Prix and other events close roads and reroute traffic; parking is scarce and expensive year-round
Myth: A French driving licence test pass counts in Monaco
Fact: Monaco has its own highway code, similar to the French Code de la route but distinct. A French theory pass is not accepted — you must sit Monaco's own examen théorique général through a Monaco auto-école.
Myth: Anyone who works in Monaco can get a Monaco licence
Fact: You must be resident in the Principality — with Monégasque nationality or a resident's card — to apply. Cross-border commuters who live in neighbouring France take the French driving test instead.
Myth: Monaco uses a points system like France
Fact: Monaco does not operate a demerit-points system. Traffic violations are punished by fines and, for serious offences, by the courts — including licence revocation of up to 10 years for repeat offenders.
Myth: You can learn to drive with a parent, as in accompanied driving
Fact: Monaco has no accompanied or assisted driving (conduite accompagnée) scheme. All training must be done through a licensed auto-école with a professional instructor.
Myth: Speeding is not really enforced in a country this small
Fact: Enforcement is intense. Average-speed cameras are being installed in all of Monaco's tunnels, and the 2025 road safety law makes repeat speeding over 50 km/h above the limit a criminal offence.
Myth: There is a minimum number of driving lessons before the test
Fact: Unlike France's 20-hour minimum, Monaco sets no minimum number of lessons. Your auto-école instructor decides when you are ready to sit the practical test.
Recent Changes to Monaco Driving Laws
Key regulatory updates affecting drivers in the Principality
Updated STC fee schedule
New driving licence fees took effect for 2026, published in the Journal Officiel on 26 December 2025: €117 examination registration, €117 practical skills test, and €23 for licence issuance, renewal or duplicate.
Road safety law — Law No. 1.582
Tabled in April as Bill No. 1107 and voted unanimously by the National Council on 6 November 2025, then promulgated as Law No. 1.582 on 14 November 2025. It makes repeat extreme speeding a criminal offence, raises drink-driving penalties to 1 month–2 years in prison, and creates an offence of deliberately endangering others.
Tunnel average-speed cameras
Monaco announced average-speed cameras for all of its tunnels to curb excessive speed and acceleration in these critical sections, following a 101% rise in speeding offences.
Zero road fatalities
For the first time in recent years Monaco recorded no road deaths, a sharp improvement on the 6 deaths of 2023 — though 192 people were still injured in accidents.
New theory test system
From 1 October 2023 Monaco introduced a new theory test system with clearer visuals and a stronger focus on signalling, priority and eco-driving.
A record year for road deaths
2023 proved a particularly deadly year with 6 deaths in 3 accidents, galvanising public and political support for the road safety reform that followed.
How Monaco Compares
Monaco's driving regulations compared with neighbouring and major European countries — data compiled from official sources
StrictestIn betweenMost lenientBAC limit and minimum age
| Parameter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BAC Limit | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% |
| Min. Age (Car) | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
| Driving Side | Right | Right | Right | Right | Right |
| Top Road Speed | 50 km/h | 130 km/h | 130 km/h | 120 km/h | No limit |
| Test Questions | 40 | 40 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
| Licence Cost | €1,500–2,500 | ~€1,800 | ~€1,000 | ~€1,000 | €2,000–3,500 |
| Road Deaths/yr | 0 (2024) | ~3,200 | ~3,000 | ~1,800 | 2,770 |
BAC Limit
Monaco: 0.05%France: 0.05%Italy: 0.05%Spain: 0.05%Germany: 0.05%Min. Age (Car)
Monaco: 18France: 18Italy: 18Spain: 18Germany: 18Driving Side
Monaco: RightFrance: RightItaly: RightSpain: RightGermany: RightTop Road Speed
Monaco: 50 km/hFrance: 130 km/hItaly: 130 km/hSpain: 120 km/hGermany: No limitTest Questions
Monaco: 40France: 40Italy: 30Spain: 30Germany: 30Licence Cost
Monaco: €1,500–2,500France: ~€1,800Italy: ~€1,000Spain: ~€1,000Germany: €2,000–3,500Road Deaths/yr
Monaco: 0 (2024)France: ~3,200Italy: ~3,000Spain: ~1,800Germany: 2,770
Monaco
Unique in Europe — Monaco has no motorways, so no road is faster than 50 km/h (up to ~70 in some tunnels).
Aligned with France, Italy, Spain and Germany. Professional bus/coach drivers in Monaco face a stricter 0.02% limit.
Same as France (40). Italy, Spain and Germany use 30. Monaco has its own highway code.
Mid-range — cheaper than Germany, dearer than Italy or Spain. No minimum-hour requirement keeps costs flexible.
Monaco's tiny scale makes counts volatile — 0 in 2024, 6 in 2023. Larger neighbours report thousands per year.
Road deaths: Monaco 0 (Monaco Government, 2024), France ~3,200, Italy ~3,000, Spain ~1,800, Germany 2,770 (Destatis, 2024). Licence costs are typical totals including driving school and vary widely by individual. Monaco and France both use 40-question theory tests.
Primary Sources
Verification Methodology
Every fact on this page has been cross-referenced against at least two authoritative sources. Our process:
- 1Primary data collected from official Monaco government portals and the Journal Officiel
- 2The 2025 road safety reform verified against Conseil National records and Monaco news reporting
- 3Test format and fees confirmed against the Service des Titres de Circulation
- 4Page reviewed and fact-checked on May 22, 2026
If you find an error, please contact us so we can correct it immediately.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I get a driving licence in Monaco?
You must be 18 or over and resident in the Principality (with Monégasque nationality or a resident's card). Enrol at a licensed auto-école, which files your application with the Service des Titres de Circulation. Prepare your ID, two ID photos and a medical certificate from an authorised Monaco doctor. Pass the 40-question theory test (maximum 5 mistakes), take driving lessons, then pass the practical test. The total cost is typically €1,500–2,500.
What is the Monaco theory test format?
The examen théorique général for Category B has 40 multiple-choice questions on the highway code, completed in around 30 minutes. You may make a maximum of 5 mistakes, so the pass mark is 35 out of 40. A new test system launched on 1 October 2023 with clearer visuals. Once passed, the theory result is valid for 5 years to attempt the practical test.
How much does a driving licence cost in Monaco?
Official 2026 STC fees (Journal Officiel, 26 December 2025) are €117 for examination registration (Category B), €117 for the practical skills test, €32 to re-sit after a failure, and €23 for licence issuance. Adding auto-école lessons at about €50 per hour brings the typical total to €1,500–2,500. There is no minimum-hour requirement, so costs depend on how many lessons you take.
What are the speed limits in Monaco?
The general limit is 50 km/h, applied across the Principality unless a sign indicates otherwise. Residential areas and zones 30 are limited to 30 km/h. Some tunnel sections allow up to about 70 km/h where signed. Monaco has no motorways, so no road is faster — and average-speed cameras are being installed in all tunnels.
What is the blood alcohol limit in Monaco?
The general blood-alcohol limit is 0.05% (0.5 g/L), the same as France. Professional bus and coach drivers face a stricter 0.02% (0.2 g/L) limit. Under the 2025 road safety law, driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs carries a prison term of 1 month to 2 years plus court-set fines.
What is Monaco's 2025 road safety law?
Monaco's 2025 road safety reform was tabled as Bill No. 1107 in April 2025, voted unanimously by the National Council on 6 November 2025 and promulgated as Law No. 1.582 on 14 November 2025. It makes repeat speeding over 50 km/h above the limit a criminal offence, raises drink- and drug-driving penalties, and creates a new offence of deliberately endangering others — which can punish dangerous behaviour even when no accident occurs.
Does Monaco use a driving points system?
No. Unlike France, Monaco does not operate a demerit-points system. Traffic violations are punished by fines and, for serious offences, by the courts. Repeat offenders can lose their licence for up to 10 years and may have their vehicle confiscated under the 2025 road safety law.
Can I use my French driving test pass in Monaco?
No. Monaco has its own highway code, similar to the French Code de la route but distinct, so a French theory pass is not accepted. You must sit Monaco's own examen théorique général through a Monaco auto-école. Foreign licence holders who become residents have one year to apply to exchange their licence.
What is the minimum age to drive in Monaco?
You must be 18 to obtain a Category B (car) licence and to take the practical test. You may register and sit the theory test up to two months before turning 18. Light motorcycles (A1) and heavy quadricycles (B1) are available from 16. You must also be 21 or over to rent a car in Monaco.
How long is a Monaco driving licence valid?
A standard licence is valid until the age of 70, provided there is no medical contraindication, after which it is renewed with a medical check. A passed theory test result is valid for 5 years, the window in which you must pass the practical test.
Do I have to use a driving school in Monaco?
Yes. Enrolment in a licensed auto-école is mandatory — you cannot self-study for the Monaco licence. The school files your application with the STC and schedules your exams. Unlike France's 20-hour minimum, Monaco sets no minimum number of lessons; your instructor decides when you are ready.
What are the emergency numbers in Monaco?
Monaco uses 112 as the European emergency number, which works from any mobile phone. Direct numbers are 17 for the Police, 18 for the Fire Brigade (Sapeurs-Pompiers), and 15 for medical emergencies and ambulances (SAMU). All are toll-free and available 24/7.
What is it like to drive in Monaco?
Monaco is the world's second-smallest country and entirely urban, with a 77 km road network built across multiple levels of tunnels, viaducts and ramps. Expect steep gradients, many one-way streets, tight turns, very dense pedestrian and scooter traffic, and limited, expensive parking — mostly in underground car parks. The Monaco Grand Prix circuit runs on public roads.
Is car insurance mandatory in Monaco?
Yes. Third-party liability insurance is compulsory for all vehicles, and the insurance certificate must be carried in the vehicle at all times. A warning triangle and a reflective vest are also required equipment.
Can children sit in the front seat in Monaco?
Children under 10 must ride in the rear seat with appropriate child restraints. Seat belts are mandatory for every occupant of the vehicle, in both front and rear seats.
Cite This Page
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APA 7th Edition
AutoviaTest. (2026, May 22). Monaco driving licence facts 2026 — STC test, fees, speed limits & rules. https://autoviatest.com/en/driving-test/monaco/facts
MLA 9th Edition
AutoviaTest. "Monaco Driving Licence Facts 2026 — STC Test, Fees, Speed Limits & Rules." AutoviaTest, 22 May 2026, autoviatest.com/en/driving-test/monaco/facts.
Chicago 17th Edition
AutoviaTest. "Monaco Driving Licence Facts 2026 — STC Test, Fees, Speed Limits & Rules." Last modified May 22, 2026. https://autoviatest.com/en/driving-test/monaco/facts.
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