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Belgium
Belgium

Driving schools in Belgium

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€1,200–€2,000Typical cost
~20Typical lessons needed
€15-19Theory exam fee
Data sourced from Groepering van Ondernemingen voor Controle van AutomobielvoertuigenGOCA · Last updated

Cities in Belgium

3 cities

  • Brussels

  • Antwerp

  • Ghent

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Belgium practice questions

Question 1 of 5
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There are no traffic lights at this zebra crossing. You are driving from left to right along the street that runs across the picture; the man on the stripes has passed the middle and is on the half away from you. What do you do?

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Belgium

Driving rules & facts

  1. Drive on the Right

    Belgium uses right-hand traffic. Overtake on the left. On motorways, keep right except when overtaking. Lane discipline is strictly enforced.

  2. Priority from the Right

    At uncontrolled intersections, vehicles coming from the right have absolute priority (priorite de droite/voorrang van rechts). This applies even if the road from the right is smaller. One of the most important and frequently tested rules in Belgium.

  3. BAC Limits

    General limit: 0.05% BAC (0.5 g/L). Professional drivers: 0.02% BAC. Penalties start at EUR 179 for 0.05-0.08% and can exceed EUR 1,200 above 0.12%. Immediate 3-6 hour driving ban on the spot.

  4. Tram Priority

    Trams always have priority over other traffic in Belgium, except when a traffic light or police officer indicates otherwise. You must yield to trams when they are entering or leaving stops. Overtaking a stopped tram on the right (door side) is prohibited.

  5. Low Emission Zones (LEZ)

    LEZ zones operate in Brussels, Antwerp, and Ghent. Vehicles must meet minimum emission standards to enter. Registration required for foreign vehicles. Fines: EUR 150-350 per violation. Check eligibility before driving in these cities.

  6. Controle Technique (Vehicle Inspection)

    Mandatory biennial vehicle inspection (controle technique/technische keuring). New cars: first inspection after 4 years, then annual after 6 years or 160,000 km (changed September 2024). Must pass to renew registration. Also required before sale.

How to get your driving license in Belgium

Everything you need to know about enrolling in a driving school and getting your B license in Belgium.

Typical cost

€1,200–€2,000

Total driving school cost including lessons and materials

Prices vary by school, location, and number of lessons needed.

Typical lessons needed

~20

60-minute lessons on average

Mandatory theory hours

No mandatory hours.

You can study independently and take the exam when ready.

Mandatory practical hours

20h

Required behind-the-wheel training with an instructor

License requirements in Belgium

Minimum age17 years old
Theory exam fee€15-19
Car license categoryB
Driving sideRight (drive on the right)
Learner/provisional licenseYes, required before driving
Accompanied drivingYes, learner must be accompanied
Online theory studyYes, available online

Theory test languages

The GOCA theory test is available in these languages:

  • Dutch
  • French
  • German

Tips for choosing a driving school in Belgium

  1. Compare prices from at least 3 schools before enrolling. The cheapest option is not always the best — check what is included in the package.
  2. Ask schools about their pass rates. A higher pass rate often indicates better instruction quality.
  3. If Belgium's official language is not your first language, ask if the school offers instruction or materials in your language.

Source: Groepering van Ondernemingen voor Controle van Automobielvoertuigen · Last updated:

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