Alcohol limits

Drink Driving Limits in the UK 2025

Quick answer

England & Wales: 80mg alcohol per 100ml blood (0.08%). Scotland: 50mg per 100ml (0.05%) - stricter! Breath test limit: 35mcg/100ml (England) or 22mcg/100ml (Scotland). Severe penalties including driving bans.

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Table of contents

Drink driving limits in the UK

The limits

England, Wales & Northern Ireland

  • Blood: 80mg alcohol per 100ml blood
  • Breath: 35 micrograms per 100ml breath
  • Urine: 107mg per 100ml urine

Scotland (Stricter!)

  • Blood: 50mg per 100ml blood
  • Breath: 22 micrograms per 100ml breath
  • Scotland reduced limits in 2014

Converting to other measurements

  • England/Wales: 0.08% BAC
  • Scotland: 0.05% BAC
  • Roughly equivalent to 0.8 g/L and 0.5 g/L

"How many drinks?"

There's NO safe answer. It depends on:

  • Body weight
  • Gender
  • Food eaten
  • Individual metabolism
  • Type and strength of drink

The only safe limit is zero if you're driving.

Penalties for drink driving

OffenceMaximum Penalty
Driving/attempting to drive while over limit6 months prison, unlimited fine, 12-month ban
In charge while over limit3 months prison, £2,500 fine
Refusing to provide specimen6 months prison, unlimited fine, 12-month ban
Causing death by careless driving while over limit14 years prison, unlimited fine
Showing 1–4 of 4

Additional consequences

  • Criminal record
  • Increased insurance premiums (if you can get insurance)
  • Job implications (especially driving jobs)
  • Travel restrictions (some countries deny entry)

Morning after

Alcohol takes time to leave your system:

  • Roughly 1 unit per hour
  • A heavy night can mean you're over limit next morning
  • "Sleeping it off" doesn't always work

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