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Q: On a Belgian road with tram tracks, can you drive on the tram tracks?

Yes, if they are on the same level as the road and you do not hinder the tram. You may drive on tram tracks that are flush with the road surface, provided you do not obstruct or hinder an approaching tram.

Q: What does a red traffic light with a green arrow pointing right mean?

You may turn right while yielding to other traffic and pedestrians. A green arrow alongside a red light allows you to proceed in the arrow's direction while yielding to pedestrians and traffic with right of way.

Q: You are turning right at a Belgian intersection. A pedestrian is crossing the road you are turning into on a zebra crossing. Who has priority?

The pedestrian, because they are on a zebra crossing. Pedestrians on a zebra crossing always have priority. When turning, you must yield to pedestrians who are crossing or about to cross.

Q: You are driving straight through an intersection in Belgium with no signs. A vehicle from the left wants to turn right into your road. Who has priority?

You, because the vehicle from the left must yield to you (you are on its right). At an unmarked intersection, priority from the right applies. You are to the right of the vehicle coming from the left, so you have priority.

Q: A tram approaches from your left at an unmarked intersection. Do you have priority because of priority from the right?

No, trams have priority regardless of direction. Trams have priority over regular vehicles in almost all situations in Belgium, regardless of whether they come from the left or right.

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On a Belgian road with tram tracks, can you drive on the tram tracks?

Belgium

Driving Rules & Facts

1

Drive on the Right — Belgium uses right-hand traffic. Overtake on the left. On motorways, keep right except when overtaking. Lane discipline is strictly enforced.

2

Priority from the Right — At uncontrolled intersections, vehicles coming from the right have absolute priority (priorite de droite/voorrang van rechts). This applies even if the road from the right is smaller. One of the most important and frequently tested rules in Belgium.

3

BAC Limits — General limit: 0.05% BAC (0.5 g/L). Professional drivers: 0.02% BAC. Penalties start at EUR 179 for 0.05-0.08% and can exceed EUR 1,200 above 0.12%. Immediate 3-6 hour driving ban on the spot.

4

Tram Priority — Trams always have priority over other traffic in Belgium, except when a traffic light or police officer indicates otherwise. You must yield to trams when they are entering or leaving stops. Overtaking a stopped tram on the right (door side) is prohibited.

5

Low Emission Zones (LEZ) — LEZ zones operate in Brussels, Antwerp, and Ghent. Vehicles must meet minimum emission standards to enter. Registration required for foreign vehicles. Fines: EUR 150-350 per violation. Check eligibility before driving in these cities.

6

Controle Technique (Vehicle Inspection) — Mandatory biennial vehicle inspection (controle technique/technische keuring). New cars: first inspection after 4 years, then annual after 6 years or 160,000 km (changed September 2024). Must pass to renew registration. Also required before sale.

How to Get Your Driving License in Belgium

Everything you need to know about enrolling in a driving school and getting your B license in Belgium.

Typical Cost

€1,200–€2,000

Total driving school cost including lessons and materials

Prices vary by school, location, and number of lessons needed.

Typical Lessons Needed

~20

60-minute lessons on average

Mandatory Theory Hours

—

No mandatory hours. You can study independently and take the exam when ready.

Mandatory Practical Hours

20h

Required behind-the-wheel training with an instructor

License Requirements in Belgium

Minimum Age17 years old

Theory Exam Fee€15-19

Car License CategoryB

Driving SideRight (drive on the right)

Learner/Provisional LicenseYes, required before driving

Accompanied DrivingYes, learner must be accompanied

Online Theory StudyYes, available online

Theory Test Languages

The GOCA theory test is available in these languages:

DutchFrenchGerman

Tips for Choosing a Driving School in Belgium

Compare prices from at least 3 schools before enrolling. The cheapest option is not always the best — check what is included in the package.
Ask schools about their pass rates. A higher pass rate often indicates better instruction quality.
If Belgium's official language is not your first language, ask if the school offers instruction or materials in your language.

Source: Groepering van Ondernemingen voor Controle van Automobielvoertuigen · Last updated: 2026-03-15

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