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Q: Since January 2026, what device must all vehicles in Spain carry for signalling breakdowns?

A connected V16 emergency beacon. Since January 1, 2026, all vehicles in Spain must carry a homologated connected V16 emergency beacon. This yellow flashing light with GPS and SIM card alerts the DGT traffic centre automatically and can be deployed from inside the vehicle without the driver having to exit onto the road. Warning triangles may still be used alongside the V16 but are no longer the mandatory device. The fine for not carrying a V16 is EUR 80.

Q: At the scene of an accident, your first priority should be:

Ensure the scene is safe to prevent further accidents. First ensure safety: turn off engines, use hazard lights, set up warning triangle, and prevent further collisions.

Q: The European emergency number that works in all EU countries is:

112. 112 works across all EU countries and most of Europe. It connects to police, fire, and ambulance services.

Q: You should NOT move an injured person unless:

There is immediate danger like fire or explosion. Moving injured people can worsen injuries, especially spinal injuries. Only move them if there is immediate danger to life.

Q: When calling emergency services, you should provide:

Location, number of injured, type of incident, and hazards. Give precise location, number and condition of casualties, what happened, any hazards (fuel, fire), and your phone number.

Q: What is the BAC (blood alcohol) limit in Spain?

General limit: 0.5 g/L blood (0.25 mg/L breath). Novice drivers (first 2 years) and professional drivers: 0.3 g/L (0.15 mg/L breath), dropping to 0.2 g/L in 2026. Exceeding 0.60 mg/L breath is a criminal offence. Spain conducts frequent roadside breath tests (controles de alcoholemia).

Q: How does the Spanish points system work?

Spain uses a descending points system (permiso por puntos). All drivers start with 12 points (8 for novice drivers in their first 2 years). Points are deducted for infractions. Reaching 0 points triggers licence suspension (3 months first offence, 6 months repeat). You can recover 2 points by taking a road safety course (once every 2 years). After 2 infraction-free years, novice drivers receive 12 points; after 3 more clean years, all drivers reach 15.

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Ciutat Vella, Barcelona, Spain

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Quick Reference

Test Questions

30

Pass Mark

27/30

Minimum Age

18

License Fee

94.05€

Source: DGT · Last updated: 2026-03-15

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Since January 2026, what device must all vehicles in Spain carry for signalling breakdowns?

Emergency Numbers

General Emergency112

Policía Nacional091

Policía Local092

Guardia Civil062

Speed Limits

Autopista / Autovía — Toll motorway / free motorway

Carretera convencional — Interurban roads

Urban (multi-lane) — More than one lane per direction

Urban (single-lane) — Since May 2021 reform

Plataforma única — Shared pedestrian-vehicle space

Road Hazards

Intense sunlight year-round, especially in southern regions — low-angle sun at dawn and dusk signifi…

Mediterranean coast experiences sudden, violent storms that can cause flash flooding and dangerous r…

Dense fog on mountain passes, especially in northern Spain (Asturias, Cantabria, Basque Country) and…

Spain has a strong cycling culture — maintain 1.5m minimum overtaking distance. Extra caution on car…

FAQ

How much does a driving licence cost in Spain?

The total cost for a Category B (car) licence is typically €700–€1,400. This includes: autoescuela enrolment €200–600, theory materials ~€200, practical lessons at €20–35 per hour, theory exam €94.12, practical exam €44.58, and psicotécnico (medical certificate) €25–50. Costs vary by region, with Madrid and Barcelona generally more expensive.

What is the Spanish theory test format?

The DGT theory exam for Category B has 30 multiple-choice questions with 3 options each, to be completed in 30 minutes. You must answer at least 27 correctly (maximum 3 errors) for a 90% pass mark — the highest in Europe. The test costs €94.12 and is available in Spanish, English, French, German, and regional languages. Starting in 2026, video-based questions will be introduced.

What is the pass rate for the Spanish theory test?

The theory test pass rate is approximately 49%, making it one of the more challenging driving theory exams in Europe. This is largely due to the demanding 90% pass mark (maximum 3 errors out of 30 questions). Thorough preparation with practice tests is essential.

What is the BAC (blood alcohol) limit in Spain?

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Since January 2026, what device must all vehicles in Spain carry for signalling breakdowns?

Emergency Numbers

Speed Limits

Road Hazards

FAQ

Other Areas in Barcelona

L'Eixample

Gràcia

Sants-Montjuïc

Sant Martí

Sarrià-Sant Gervasi

Les Corts