The UK introduces 2026 changes including updated theory tests with first-aid questions, new test booking rules, stricter medical declarations for older drivers, fuel duty increases, and Euro 7 emissions standards.
Licensing
Before
No first-aid questionsTheory test focused on Highway Code and hazard perception only
After (2026)
CPR and AED questions includedExpanded questions on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillator use
Licensing
Before
Anyone could bookDriving instructors and third parties could book tests on behalf of learners
After (2026)
Learner must book directlyOnly the learner driver can book and manage their test; maximum 2 changes per booking
Licensing
Before
Fixed 10-min independent drivingTest included fixed 10 minutes of independent driving with equal sat-nav/sign use
After (2026)
Extended independent driving up to full testExaminers can extend independent driving from 20 minutes to full test duration; 80% of tests now use sat-nav; more time on faster rural roads
Licensing
Before
Self-declaration checkboxDrivers over 70 simply ticked a box saying they were fit to drive
After (2026)
Detailed medical declarationMore comprehensive health questions; mandatory eye test proposals under consideration
Environmental zones
Before
Frozen since 2011Fuel duty held at 52.95p per litre for over a decade
After (2026)
Rises with inflationFuel duty will increase in line with inflation from September 2026
Environmental zones
Before
Various EV exemptionsEVs exempt from vehicle tax and had lower BiK rates
After (2026)
BiK rises to 4%, higher thresholdCompany car BiK rate rises from 3% to 4%; expensive car supplement threshold rises to £50,000 for EVs
Environmental zones
Before
Euro 6d standardCurrent emission limits for new vehicles
After (2026)
Euro 7 standardStricter limits including brake and tire particle emissions; applies to all new car types
From early 2026, the theory test includes questions about CPR (chest compressions at 100-120 per minute) and how to use an AED (automated external defibrillator). You need to know the basics of emergency response at accident scenes.
No. From spring 2026, only the learner driver can book and manage their driving test. This change fights test-slot scalping by third parties. You're also limited to 2 changes per booking, so choose your date carefully.
Changes came into effect in November 2025: examiners can now extend independent driving from 20 minutes up to the full test duration, 80% of tests now use sat-nav, and you'll spend more time on faster rural roads. Missing a turn isn't a fault, but unsafe reactions are assessed negatively.
Yes. The DVLA is introducing more detailed medical declarations for drivers aged 65+. Instead of just ticking a box, you'll answer comprehensive health questions. Mandatory eye tests for over-70s are being considered but aren't confirmed yet.
All rule changes are sourced from official government transport agencies and legal publications. AutoviaTest is an independent educational platform and is not affiliated with any government agency. Rules may be subject to change before their effective dates.
Information last verified: January 15, 2026Everything you need to pass on your first attempt
