Driving License in United States for Expats
Complete guide for foreigners getting a driving license
Quick Answer: Can you drive in United States with a foreign license?
Yes, for 30-90 days depending on state. After that, you must convert to a United States license. Good news: the official test is available in English.
Key Facts: United States Driving License for Expats
| Test Authority | DMV (Department of Motor Vehicles (varies by state)) |
| Official Test Language | English, Spanish (most states) |
| Grace Period | 30-90 days depending on state |
| Theory Test Required | Yes (if no exchange agreement) |
| Practical Test Required | Yes (if no exchange agreement) |
| Medical Exam | Not required |
| Total Cost | $20-$90 (license fee only, no driving school required) |
| Processing Time | 1-2 weeks (same day in some states) |
Eligibility by Nationality
🇪🇺 EU/EEA Citizens
Must obtain a US license. Requirements vary by state. Foreign license valid temporarily.
🇺🇸🇬🇧 US/UK Citizens
US citizens moving between states may need to transfer license. UK citizens must obtain new license.
🌍 Other Non-EU Citizens
Must obtain a US license. Some states accept foreign licenses for a limited period.
🎓 Students
Most states allow students to drive with foreign license and IDP. Some states issue licenses to F-1 visa holders.
License Exchange Agreements
✅ Direct Exchange (No Test Required)
Canada (most states), Germany (some states), South Korea (some states), France (some states), Taiwan (some states)
❌ No Agreement (Full Test Required)
Most countries - full written and road tests required
Required Documents
- ✓Valid passport
- ✓Visa or immigration documents
- ✓Social Security Number (or SSN ineligibility letter)
- ✓Proof of state residency (two documents)
- ✓Foreign driving license (if applicable)
- ✓I-94 arrival record
Costs Breakdown
| Conversion/Exam Fee | $20-$90 (varies by state) |
| Medical Exam | Not required for standard license |
| Translation | Not usually required |
| Total Estimated | $20-$90 (license fee only, no driving school required) |
Tips for Expats in United States
- 💡Each state has its own DMV and rules - research your specific state
- 💡Social Security Number (SSN) required in most states
- 💡REAL ID compliant license recommended for domestic flights
- 💡Test available in English and Spanish in most states
- 💡No mandatory driving school in most states - can self-study
Official Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I drive in the US with my foreign license?
Do I need a Social Security Number to get a US license?
What is a REAL ID and do I need one?
Can I take the DMV test in a language other than English?
Do I need to take driving lessons in the US?
Ready to Practice?
Start practicing for your United States driving test in English.