Bus Licence (D)
Passenger-transport licences, from D1 minibuses to full category D buses and coaches.
21+
Entry age
3
Vehicle Types
31
Countries
Good to know
D1 (up to 16 passengers) from 21. Full D (over 8 passengers) from 24, or from 21 with a Driver CPC. Requires a category B licence first.
Vehicles You Can Drive
Categories & minimum ages
- D1
21+ years old
Minibuses with up to 16 passenger seats
- D
24+ years old
Buses and coaches with more than 8 passenger seats (21 with a Driver CPC)
Regulatory basis: EU Directive 2006/126/EC
How to get your licence
The exact process is set by each country's licensing authority, but it usually follows these steps:
- 1
Meet the requirements
Reach the minimum age for the category and meet the residency and health conditions.
- 2
Pass the theory test
Study the traffic rules and road signs, then pass the written knowledge test.
- 3
Train and pass the practical test
Complete the required driving practice and pass the on-road driving exam.
- 4
Medical and eyesight check
Meet the eyesight standard; lorry and bus categories also require a medical examination.
- 5
Receive your licence
Your licence is issued for a fixed period and must be renewed when it expires.
What the theory test covers
Theory tests differ by country, but they generally assess these areas:
- Traffic signs and road markings
- Right of way and priority rules
- Speed limits and safe following distances
- Overtaking, lane discipline and roundabouts
- Vulnerable road users — pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists
- Alcohol, drugs, fatigue and fitness to drive
- Vehicle safety checks and required documents
- Eco-driving and the environment
Frequently asked questions
What is the minimum age for the Bus Licence (D)?
D1 (up to 16 passengers) from 21. Full D (over 8 passengers) from 24, or from 21 with a Driver CPC. Requires a category B licence first.
What can you drive with the Bus Licence (D)?
With the Bus Licence (D) you can drive: Buses, Coaches, Minibuses.
How long is the licence valid?
In the EU, car and motorcycle licences are issued for 10 to 15 years and lorry and bus licences for 5 years, after which they must be renewed. Outside the EU, validity is set locally.
How do I prepare for the test?
Practise free Bus Licence (D) theory questions and mock exams on AutoviaTest, study the road signs and rules, and take timed mock tests until you score consistently.
Select a Country
31 countries available
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