Updated April 22, 2026
Driving License in Vietnam for Expats
Yes, for IDP valid for 3 months. After that, you must convert to a Vietnam license. The official test is only in Vietnamese, but you can practice in English with AutoviaTest.
Key Facts: Vietnam Driving License for Expats
- Test Authority
- Cục CSGT — Cục Cảnh sát giao thông - Bộ Công an
- Official Test Language
- Vietnamese
- Grace Period
- IDP valid for 3 months
- Processing Time
- 1-2 weeks (if documents ready)
- Theory Test Required
- Yes (if no exchange agreement)
- Practical Test Required
- Not for exchange
- Medical Exam
- Required
- Total Cost
- 600,000-1,500,000 VND (~$25-60 USD)
Eligibility by Nationality
EU/EEA Citizens
Must convert license. No special exemptions.
US/UK Citizens
Must convert license. No special agreements.
Other Non-EU Citizens
Must convert license. Process same for all foreigners.
Students
Can use IDP for duration of stay. Conversion required for long-term.
Required Documents
- ✓Valid passport
- ✓Valid visa or work permit
- ✓Original foreign license
- ✓Notarized Vietnamese translation
- ✓Medical certificate
- ✓Passport photos (4x6cm)
- ✓Application form
Costs Breakdown
- Conversion/Exam Fee
- 135,000 VND (~$5.50 USD)
- Medical Exam
- 200,000-500,000 VND (~$8-20 USD)
- Translation
- 200,000-400,000 VND (~$8-16 USD)
- Total Estimated
- 600,000-1,500,000 VND (~$25-60 USD)
License Exchange Agreements
Direct Exchange (No Test Required) · 5
License Exchange Agreements
Direct Exchange (No Test Required) · 5
JapanSouth KoreaChinaLaosCambodia
No Agreement (Full Test Required): Countries without agreements require both theory and practical tests
Tips for Expats in Vietnam
- Vietnamese test has 60 "death questions" - instant fail if wrong
- Test is ONLY in Vietnamese - practice in English is essential
- Scooter license (A1) different from car license (B2)
- IDP only valid for 3 months - convert early
- Process surprisingly quick once documents ready
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I take the Vietnamese driving test in English?
No, the official test is only in Vietnamese. However, AutoviaTest offers practice in English so you can learn all the rules before taking the test.
What are "death questions" (câu hỏi điểm liệt)?
Vietnam has 60 critical questions called "death questions" - getting any of these wrong results in instant failure, regardless of your other answers. AutoviaTest helps you identify and master these questions.
Do I need a license to rent a scooter in Vietnam?
Technically yes - you need an A1 license for scooters. Many tourists ride without one, but this invalidates insurance and can result in fines.
How long does the Vietnamese license last?
Vietnamese driving licenses are valid for 10 years for car licenses (B2) and 5 years for motorcycle licenses (A1, A2).