Brazil revolutionizes driver licensing in 2026 with CONTRAN Resolution 1.020: driving schools are no longer mandatory for obtaining a CNH, free digital theory courses via the CNH do Brasil app, reduced practical training hours, and automatic license renewal for clean drivers.
Licensing
Before
Driving school requiredAll candidates had to be enrolled at a registered driving school (autoescola) to obtain a CNH
After (2026)
Independent study permittedCandidates can start the CNH process via the CNH do Brasil app without being linked to a driving school; theoretical course available free and digitally
Licensing
Before
25 hours practical trainingCandidates required to complete 25 hours of practical driving lessons at a registered school
After (2026)
2 hours practical trainingPractical training reduced to 2 hours; candidates can arrange private practice and prepare independently for the practical exam
Licensing
Before
In-person renewal requiredAll drivers had to renew their CNH in person at a DETRAN office with medical and psychological exams
After (2026)
Automatic free renewal via appDrivers with no infractions in the 12 months before expiration can register with the National Positive Driver Registry (RNPC) for automatic, free renewal via the CNH do Brasil app
Licensing
Before
Basic digital CNHDigital CNH available through app but with limited features
After (2026)
Full digital CNH with QR and biometricsDigital CNH via CNH do Brasil app includes QR code for instant validation, facial recognition access, and real-time updates from SENATRAN databases secured by ICP-Brasil digital signatures
No. From 2026, CONTRAN Resolution 1.020 allows candidates to start the CNH process independently via the CNH do Brasil app. The theoretical course is available for free digitally, replacing the previous 45 hours of in-person classes. However, you still need to pass both theory and practical exams at authorized centers.
The average cost has dropped significantly from around R$3,000 to R$700-800, depending on the state. The free digital theory course and removal of mandatory driving school enrollment are the main cost reductions. Some practical training costs remain.
Yes, if you have no traffic infractions in the 12 months before your CNH expires. Register with the National Positive Driver Registry (RNPC) via the CNH do Brasil app or SENATRAN portal. Your license will renew automatically and for free.
Yes. The digital CNH via the CNH do Brasil app is now the primary format and is accepted nationwide. It includes QR code validation for police checks, facial recognition for security, and real-time status updates. The physical card is still available but is becoming optional.
All rule changes are sourced from official government transport agencies and legal publications. AutoviaTest is an independent educational platform and is not affiliated with any government agency. Rules may be subject to change before their effective dates.
Information last verified: 1 February 2026Everything you need to pass on your first attempt
