Parking rules

Blue signs with a white "P" permit parking; conditions are printed underneath — hours, maximum stay, payment, permit holders only. Red-bordered circular signs prohibit parking ("Stationnement interdit" in France, "Halten und Parken verboten" in Germany — StVO Zeichen 286/283). Yellow lines in the UK mean no waiting (single = restrictions during signed hours, double = no waiting at any time, Highway Code rules 238–252). Spain marks no-stopping zones with continuous yellow road edges. Always read the latest sign in the sequence first — the supplementary plate below the symbol is the binding text, including arrows that show which side of the sign the restriction applies to.

EU member states recognise the standardised disabled parking card under Council Recommendation 98/376/EC. The card must be displayed face-up on the dashboard; the bearer must be present in the vehicle. Misuse fines: Spain €200 plus tow-away (Reglamento General de Circulación Article 91); UK Blue Badge misuse up to £1,000 plus possible criminal record (Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970, amended); Germany €55 plus tow (StVO §12 and §41 Anlage 2). Spain's tarjeta de estacionamiento is issued by the autonomous community on the basis of a recognised disability percentage; Germany's blauer Parkausweis requires the Schwerbehindertenausweis with aG or Bl markings.

Pay quickly — most European authorities offer a 50% reduction for prompt payment. Spain: 50% off within 20 days under the Ley sobre Tráfico Article 94. UK: a 50% discount within 14 days of a Penalty Charge Notice under the Traffic Management Act 2004. France: forfait post-stationnement reduced to €17–€25 in many cities if paid within 96 hours. Germany: Verwarngelder typically €10–€55 with no formal discount but they escalate to a Bußgeld and Flensburg points if ignored. Foreign drivers can be pursued through Directive (EU) 2015/413 on cross-border enforcement, which lets authorities trace registered keepers in other member states for parking, speeding, and other road offences.

Tow-away zones are usually marked with a vehicle-and-hook pictogram or wording like "Zona de estacionamiento de retirada" (Spain), "Abschleppzone" (Germany), "zone d'enlèvement" (France). Towing is triggered by parking on emergency routes, bus lanes, disabled bays without a permit, taxi ranks, or any spot that obstructs traffic. Total cost to recover a vehicle: Madrid €179 tow fee plus the underlying fine; Berlin €176–€500 (Abschleppgebühr); London £200 release fee plus £40 daily storage; Paris €77.50 plus storage. The vehicle goes to a municipal pound and you typically need the V5/registration document plus photo ID to reclaim it.

Pay-by-phone parking is now the dominant model in most European cities. EasyPark covers more than 1,500 cities across Europe. PayByPhone is the official UK and French city app. ElParking and Parkimeter dominate Spain. Park Now (now part of EasyPark) covered most German metros, replaced by Yellowbrick/PaybyPhone in the Netherlands. You register a number plate, pick the zone (printed on the meter), and pay only the time used in some cities. The app does not exempt you from local rules — disabled bays, residents-only zones, and street-cleaning hours still apply, and tickets are still issued if your plate is not active when the warden checks.