Driving License in Finland for Expats
Complete guide for foreigners getting a driving license
Quick Answer: Can you drive in Finland with a foreign license?
Yes, for 2 years from residency registration. After that, you must convert to a Finland license. The official test is only in Finnish, but you can practice in English with AutoviaTest.
Key Facts: Finland Driving License for Expats
| Test Authority | Traficom (Finnish Transport and Communications Agency (Liikenne- ja viestintävirasto)) |
| Official Test Language | Finnish, Swedish |
| Grace Period | 2 years from residency registration |
| Theory Test Required | Yes (if no exchange agreement) |
| Practical Test Required | Yes (if no exchange agreement) |
| Medical Exam | Required |
| Total Cost | €80-120 (exchange) or €2,000-3,000 (full test) |
| Processing Time | 2-4 weeks |
Official test only in Finnish?
Practice in English first with AutoviaTest. Learn all the rules and questions before taking the official test.
🇫🇮 Practice Finland Test in EnglishEligibility by Nationality
🇪🇺 EU/EEA Citizens
EU licenses valid indefinitely. No exchange required.
🇺🇸🇬🇧 US/UK Citizens
USA/UK: No exchange agreement. Must take full theory and practical tests.
🌍 Other Non-EU Citizens
Must exchange within 2 years of establishing residency. Exchange agreements with EEA, Switzerland, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan.
🎓 Students
Can use foreign license with IDP during studies. Must convert if staying permanently.
License Exchange Agreements
✅ Direct Exchange (No Test Required)
EU/EEA countries, Switzerland, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan
❌ No Agreement (Full Test Required)
USA, UK, Canada, Australia - must take full theory and practical tests
Required Documents
- ✓Finnish personal ID (henkilötunnus)
- ✓Valid residence permit
- ✓Original foreign license
- ✓Eye test certificate
- ✓Passport photos
Costs Breakdown
| Conversion/Exam Fee | €40 |
| Medical Exam | €40-60 (eye test) |
| Translation | Not usually required |
| Total Estimated | €80-120 (exchange) or €2,000-3,000 (full test) |
Tips for Expats in Finland
- 💡Theory test ONLY in Finnish or Swedish - practice in English first
- 💡Income-based fines (päiväsakko) apply after getting Finnish license - high earners pay more
- 💡EU licenses valid indefinitely - no exchange needed for EU citizens
- 💡Dark and icy driving conditions - winter tires mandatory Nov-March
- 💡Henkilötunnus (personal ID) required before applying
Official Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I take the Finnish driving test in English?
How long can I drive in Finland with my foreign license?
What are income-based fines in Finland?
Are winter tires mandatory in Finland?
Ready to Practice?
Start practicing for your Finland driving test in English.