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Driving License in Italy for Expats

Complete guide for foreigners getting a driving license

Quick Answer: Can you drive in Italy with a foreign license?

Yes, for 1 year from residency. After that, you must convert to a Italy license. The official test is only in Italian, but you can practice in English with AutoviaTest.

Key Facts: Italy Driving License for Expats

Test AuthorityMotorizzazione (Ministero delle Infrastrutture e dei Trasporti)
Official Test LanguageItalian
Grace Period1 year from residency
Theory Test RequiredYes (if no exchange agreement)
Practical Test RequiredYes (if no exchange agreement)
Medical ExamRequired
Total Cost200-300€ (exchange) or 1,500-2,500€ (full test)
Processing Time2-3 months

Official test only in Italian?

Practice in English first with AutoviaTest. Learn all the rules and questions before taking the official test.

🇮🇹 Practice Italy Test in English

Eligibility by Nationality

🇪🇺 EU/EEA Citizens

EU licenses valid indefinitely. Optional exchange possible.

🇺🇸🇬🇧 US/UK Citizens

No agreement with USA. UK licenses currently have limited recognition post-Brexit.

🌍 Other Non-EU Citizens

Must convert within 1 year of residency. Requirements depend on agreements.

🎓 Students

Can use foreign license during studies if valid IDP. Must convert if staying.

License Exchange Agreements

✅ Direct Exchange (No Test Required)

EU/EEA countries, Switzerland, San Marino, Vatican City, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Morocco, Moldova, Philippines, Algeria, Tunisia

❌ No Agreement (Full Test Required)

USA, UK, Canada, Australia - must take full tests

Required Documents

  • ✓Valid passport
  • ✓Codice fiscale
  • ✓Residency certificate
  • ✓Original foreign license
  • ✓Official translation
  • ✓Medical certificate
  • ✓Passport photos

Costs Breakdown

Conversion/Exam Fee100€ approximately
Medical Exam50-80€
Translation50-100€
Total Estimated200-300€ (exchange) or 1,500-2,500€ (full test)

Tips for Expats in Italy

  • 💡Test is ONLY in Italian - practice in English with AutoviaTest
  • 💡ZTL zones can result in expensive fines for tourists
  • 💡Codice fiscale required before applying
  • 💡Consider "privatista" option for self-study
  • 💡Some cities have English-speaking driving instructors

Official Resources

Motorizzazione Civile

Official authority website

License Conversion Info

Official conversion page

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I take the Italian driving test in English?
No, the Italian patente exam is only available in Italian. Practice in English with AutoviaTest to learn the rules, then take the official test in Italian.
What is a codice fiscale?
The codice fiscale is your Italian tax identification number. You need it for almost all official procedures, including applying for a driving license.
Can I drive in Italy with a US license?
You can drive with a US license and IDP for up to 1 year after establishing residency. After that, you must obtain an Italian license by taking the full test.

Ready to Practice?

Start practicing for your Italy driving test in English.

🇮🇹 Practice Italy⚖️ Compare with Other Countries

Related Guides

Tourist Guide: ItalyAll Expat GuidesDriving Abroad Guide
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