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Netherlands 2026 Driving Rule Changes

Official Source: Rijksdienst voor het Wegverkeer (RDW)

Last Updated: 15. јануар 2026.

5Rule Changes
3High Impact
4Test Relevant

Summary

The Netherlands updates zero-emission zone rules in 2026 with nationwide exemptions, new traffic signs, and extended relief periods. The country continues its sustainable transport leadership while maintaining its unique speed limit structure.

Key Changes

🌱Environmental Zones

Zero-Emission Zone Exemptions Now Nationwide

High ImpactOn Theory Test

Effective 1. јануар 2026.

✕Before

Per-city exemptions

Exemptions from zero-emission zones valid only in the issuing municipality

✓After (2026)

Nationwide validity

ZEZ exemptions automatically valid across all Dutch municipalities; apply once, valid everywhere

Official Source: Business.gov.nl ZEZ

Instructor's Tip

“Good news for businesses: if you get an exemption for your delivery van in Amsterdam, it now works in Rotterdam, Utrecht, and all other Dutch ZEZ cities. You only need to apply once under the new rules.”

🌱Environmental Zones

Extended ZEZ Exemption Periods

High Impact

Effective 1. јануар 2026.

✕Before

Short exemption periods

Limited time exemptions for vehicles without zero-emission alternatives

✓After (2026)

Up to 13 years exemption

Extended exemptions of 7, 10, or 13 years depending on vehicle category, plus new exemption for areas with grid capacity issues

Official Source: RVO Zero Emission Transport

Instructor's Tip

“If there's no zero-emission version of your vehicle type available, you can get exemptions lasting up to 13 years depending on the category. There's also a new exemption if you can't charge due to electricity grid problems in your area.”

🌱Environmental Zones

Zero-Emission Zones Expanding to 29 Municipalities

High ImpactOn Theory Test

Effective 1. јануар 2026.

✕Before

Initial ZEZ cities

Zero-emission zones in early-adopter cities only

✓After (2026)

29 municipalities including Schiphol

Zero-emission zones in 29 municipalities by 2030: Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Utrecht, Den Haag, Eindhoven, Groningen, and 23 others including Schiphol Airport

Official Source: Opwegnaarzes.nl

Instructor's Tip

“The Netherlands is rolling out zero-emission zones in 29 municipalities by 2030. Schiphol Airport became a ZEZ on January 1, 2026. These zones primarily affect commercial vehicles (trucks, vans, buses) - personal cars aren't yet restricted in most zones.”

Changes by Category

🚗Speed Limits(1)

Daytime Motorway Speed Limit Remains 100 km/h

Medium ImpactOn Theory Test

Effective 1. јануар 2026.

✕Before

100 km/h daytime (since 2020)

Temporary daytime speed reduction introduced in 2020

✓After (2026)

100 km/h permanent daytime

Daytime (6am-7pm) motorway limit of 100 km/h confirmed as permanent; 130 km/h at night on some sections

Official Source: Rijkswaterstaat Speed Limits

🌱Environmental Zones(4)

Zero-Emission Zone Exemptions Now Nationwide

High ImpactOn Theory Test

Effective 1. јануар 2026.

✕Before

Per-city exemptions

Exemptions from zero-emission zones valid only in the issuing municipality

✓After (2026)

Nationwide validity

ZEZ exemptions automatically valid across all Dutch municipalities; apply once, valid everywhere

Official Source: Business.gov.nl ZEZ

New Zero-Emission Zone Traffic Signs

Medium ImpactOn Theory Test

Effective 1. јануар 2026.

✕Before

Various local signs

Different municipalities used different signage for ZEZ and environmental zones

✓After (2026)

Standardized two-part sign

New national sign with upper section showing zone entry and lower section showing excluded vehicle types; all old signs replaced by July 2026

Official Source: Milieuzones.nl

Extended ZEZ Exemption Periods

High Impact

Effective 1. јануар 2026.

✕Before

Short exemption periods

Limited time exemptions for vehicles without zero-emission alternatives

✓After (2026)

Up to 13 years exemption

Extended exemptions of 7, 10, or 13 years depending on vehicle category, plus new exemption for areas with grid capacity issues

Official Source: RVO Zero Emission Transport

Zero-Emission Zones Expanding to 29 Municipalities

High ImpactOn Theory Test

Effective 1. јануар 2026.

✕Before

Initial ZEZ cities

Zero-emission zones in early-adopter cities only

✓After (2026)

29 municipalities including Schiphol

Zero-emission zones in 29 municipalities by 2030: Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Utrecht, Den Haag, Eindhoven, Groningen, and 23 others including Schiphol Airport

Official Source: Opwegnaarzes.nl

Instructor Tips

Re: Zero-Emission Zone Exemptions Now Nationwide

Instructor's Tip

“Good news for businesses: if you get an exemption for your delivery van in Amsterdam, it now works in Rotterdam, Utrecht, and all other Dutch ZEZ cities. You only need to apply once under the new rules.”

Re: New Zero-Emission Zone Traffic Signs

Instructor's Tip

“Look for the new standardized ZEZ signs from 2026. The top part shows you're entering a restricted zone, and the bottom part shows which vehicles aren't allowed. All municipalities must switch to this format by July 2026.”

Re: Extended ZEZ Exemption Periods

Instructor's Tip

“If there's no zero-emission version of your vehicle type available, you can get exemptions lasting up to 13 years depending on the category. There's also a new exemption if you can't charge due to electricity grid problems in your area.”

Re: Daytime Motorway Speed Limit Remains 100 km/h

Instructor's Tip

“The 100 km/h daytime limit that started in 2020 is now permanent Dutch law. At night (7pm-6am), some sections allow 130 km/h. Always check the signs - they're electronic and can change.”

Re: Zero-Emission Zones Expanding to 29 Municipalities

Instructor's Tip

“The Netherlands is rolling out zero-emission zones in 29 municipalities by 2030. Schiphol Airport became a ZEZ on January 1, 2026. These zones primarily affect commercial vehicles (trucks, vans, buses) - personal cars aren't yet restricted in most zones.”

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need separate ZEZ exemptions for each Dutch city?
Not anymore. From January 2026, zero-emission zone exemptions are automatically valid nationwide. Apply for an exemption once and it works in all Dutch municipalities. Existing exemptions can be extended free of charge with nationwide validity.
What are the new ZEZ traffic signs in the Netherlands?
New standardized two-part signs replace the old municipal signs. The upper section shows you're entering a restricted zone, while the lower section specifies which vehicle categories are excluded. All municipalities must complete the sign replacement by July 2026.
Is the Netherlands motorway speed limit still 100 km/h during the day?
Yes. The 100 km/h daytime limit (6am-7pm) introduced in 2020 is now permanent legislation. At night (7pm-6am), many motorway sections allow 130 km/h, but always check the electronic signs as limits can vary.
Which Dutch cities have zero-emission zones?
By 2030, 29 Dutch municipalities will have zero-emission zones including Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Utrecht, Den Haag, Eindhoven, Groningen, Maastricht, and Schiphol Airport (which became a ZEZ on January 1, 2026). Currently these zones primarily affect commercial vehicles (trucks, buses, vans) - personal cars aren't yet restricted in most zones.

Sources & Methodology

All rule changes are sourced from official government transport agencies and legal publications. AutoviaTest is an independent educational platform and is not affiliated with any government agency. Rules may be subject to change before their effective dates.

Information last verified: 2026-01-15

Primary Sources:

  • Rijksdienst voor het Wegverkeer (RDW) — Official regulatory body
  • Business.gov.nl ZEZ — Zero-Emission Zone Exemptions Now Nationwide
  • Milieuzones.nl — New Zero-Emission Zone Traffic Signs
  • RVO Zero Emission Transport — Extended ZEZ Exemption Periods

Rule Changes

Rule Changes

5

High Impact

3

Test Relevant

4

Changes by Category

🚗 Speed Limits🌱 Environmental Zones

Other Countries

  • 🇪🇸Spain5
  • 🇩🇪Germany6
  • 🇫🇷France5
  • 🇬🇧United Kingdom7
  • 🇮🇹Italy7
  • 🇵🇹Portugal4
View All Countries →
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