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Highest Minimum Driving Age by Country

Countries ranked by the minimum legal age to hold a full Class B driving licence. Most of the world sets 18 as the floor, but a few notable exceptions go higher — and several countries allow earlier provisional licences.

#CountryMin AgeNotesExplore
🥇#1
🇪🇸Іспанія18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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🥈#2
🇩🇪Німеччина18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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🥉#3
🇮🇹Італія18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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4🇳🇱Нідерланди18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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5🇵🇹Португалія18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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6🇵🇱Польща18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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7🇯🇵Японія18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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8🇧🇷Бразилія18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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9🇲🇽Мексика18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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10🇦🇷Аргентина18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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11🇸🇪Швеція18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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12🇻🇳В'єтнам18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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13🇨🇭Швейцарія18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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14🇫🇮Фінляндія18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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15🇳🇴Норвегія18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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16🇰🇷Південна Корея18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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17🇦🇹Австрія18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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18🇹🇷Туреччина18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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19🇪🇪Естонія18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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20🇷🇴Румунія18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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21🇨🇿Чехія18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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22🇺🇦Україна18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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23🇬🇷Греція18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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24🇸🇦Саудівська Аравія18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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25🇱🇺Люксембург18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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26🇰🇼Кувейт18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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27🇧🇭Бахрейн18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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28🇶🇦Катар18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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29🇴🇲Оман18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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30🇪🇬Єгипет18 years18 is the most common minimum age globally.
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Based on AutoviaTest's driving-test database covering 67 countries.Updated 2026
🥇#1🇪🇸Іспанія
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
🥈#2🇩🇪Німеччина
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
🥉#3🇮🇹Італія
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
#4🇳🇱Нідерланди
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
#5🇵🇹Португалія
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
#6🇵🇱Польща
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
#7🇯🇵Японія
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
#8🇧🇷Бразилія
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
#9🇲🇽Мексика
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
#10🇦🇷Аргентина
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
#11🇸🇪Швеція
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
#12🇻🇳В'єтнам
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
#13🇨🇭Швейцарія
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
#14🇫🇮Фінляндія
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
#15🇳🇴Норвегія
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
#16🇰🇷Південна Корея
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
#17🇦🇹Австрія
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
#18🇹🇷Туреччина
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
#19🇪🇪Естонія
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

Practice →
#20🇷🇴Румунія
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
#21🇨🇿Чехія
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
#22🇺🇦Україна
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

Practice →
#23🇬🇷Греція
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
#24🇸🇦Саудівська Аравія
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
#25🇱🇺Люксембург
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
#26🇰🇼Кувейт
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

Practice →
#27🇧🇭Бахрейн
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

Practice →
#28🇶🇦Катар
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

Practice →
#29🇴🇲Оман
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

Practice →
#30🇪🇬Єгипет
18 years

18 is the most common minimum age globally.

View FactsPractice →
Based on AutoviaTest's database covering 67 countries · Updated 2026

Methodology

The ranking uses the minimum age to hold a full unrestricted Class B (passenger car) driving licence. Many countries allow provisional or learner licences earlier (often 15-17) with conditions like supervised driving only, restricted hours, or lower alcohol limits.

Graduated licensing systems that require additional stages after the initial age (common in Australia, New Zealand, Canada, most US states) are not factored into this ranking — the age shown is the final full-licence age.

Ties are broken alphabetically. Commercial driver licence ages (typically 21+ for heavy goods and buses) are excluded.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum driving age in most countries?+
The global median minimum age for a full Class B driving licence is 18, adopted by most European countries, Japan, and many others. The United States varies by state, with full unrestricted licences typically available from 17-18. A handful of countries set the age at 16 (e.g. parts of Canada and some US states), and a few go as high as 21 (e.g. Algeria for commercial vehicles).
Which country has the highest minimum driving age?+
Based on AutoviaTest's database of 67 countries, countries requiring 18+ for an unrestricted Class B licence are the strictest category. Many countries in the Middle East and parts of Asia apply 18 as a firm minimum without provisional-licence exceptions, while others allow earlier learner permits.
Can teenagers drive before their legal minimum age?+
Most countries allow provisional, learner, or accompanied-driver licences before the full minimum age. Germany's "Begleitetes Fahren ab 17" allows 17-year-olds to drive with a registered adult, Norway's Trafikalt grunnkurs can start at 15, and the UK allows provisional licences at 15 years 9 months. The minimum age in AutoviaTest's ranking is the age for a full unrestricted licence.
Why do different countries set different minimum driving ages?+
Minimum ages balance public-safety concerns (young drivers are statistically higher-risk) against practical needs (rural access, economic participation). Countries with strong public transport networks often set higher ages, while countries with dispersed populations and limited transit tend to set lower ones. Graduated licensing systems (learner → provisional → full) are increasingly common as a middle ground.
Does a higher minimum age mean safer roads for young drivers?+
Evidence suggests yes, but only as part of a package. Countries that combine a higher minimum age with mandatory training, graduated licensing, and zero-tolerance alcohol limits for novices (e.g. Norway, Sweden, Germany) see the lowest young-driver fatality rates. Raising the age alone has a smaller effect without complementary policies.
Can I drive abroad before the local minimum age with my home licence?+
Generally, no. If you are resident in a country with a higher minimum age, that country's rules apply — even if your home licence would permit driving. Tourists with valid foreign licences are usually allowed to drive at the age their licence was issued for, but this varies. Always check the destination country's rules before driving abroad.
What is a graduated licensing system?+
Graduated licensing (GDL) is a multi-stage process where drivers earn progressively more privileges over time. Typical stages are: Learner (supervised only) → Provisional/Intermediate (with restrictions like no late-night driving, no passengers, lower alcohol limits) → Full unrestricted licence. New Zealand, Australia, Canada, and most US states use GDL systems. The ages in this ranking refer to the final Full licence stage.

Data Sources

This ranking is compiled from official licensing authorities and government road-safety bodies. All values are normalised to allow direct comparison across countries.

  • •
    European Commission — Driving Licence Directive
  • •
    NHTSA — Graduated Driver Licensing (USA)
  • •
    UK Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA)
  • •
    Statens vegvesen — Norway (Trafikalt grunnkurs)
  • •
    NZ Transport Agency — Waka Kotahi
  • •
    Austroads — Australia/NZ licensing framework
  • •
    Dirección General de Tráfico (DGT) — Spain
  • •
    Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt (KBA) — Germany

Last updated April 2026. AutoviaTest normalises data from government sources into a single comparable format. Methodology and licence: CC BY 4.0.

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