License Types & Categories

License categories are standardized across Europe (EU). Main categories include: AM (mopeds), A1/A2/A (motorcycles by power), B (cars up to 3500kg), C (trucks), D (buses). Each has age requirements and may need additional tests. Category B is the standard car license most people get.

Category A covers motorcycles. It has sub-categories: AM (mopeds up to 45km/h), A1 (125cc from age 17), A2 (restricted power from age 19), and full A (unlimited from age 24, or 21 with progressive access). Each requires a specific test for that category.

Category B allows you to drive cars and light vehicles up to 3500kg with up to 8 passenger seats. You can tow trailers up to 750kg, or heavier if combined weight stays under limits. It also allows driving some small vans and campervans within weight limits.

If you pass your test in an automatic car, you can only drive automatics. If you pass in a manual, you can drive both. Automatic tests may be slightly easier as there is no clutch control. Consider future needs - many work vehicles are manual. You can take another test to upgrade.

To add categories, you must pass the relevant theory and practical tests for that category. Some categories have minimum age requirements. You may need additional training hours. Upgrading from automatic to manual requires passing a manual test. Check specific requirements with your driving authority.

A provisional license (learner permit) allows you to learn to drive under supervision. You must display L-plates (or equivalent), be accompanied by a qualified driver, and follow learner restrictions. You cannot drive on motorways in most countries. It is required before you can book tests.

A full license removes learner restrictions - you can drive alone, on all roads including motorways, without L-plates. However, new drivers may have restrictions in some countries (night driving, passenger limits, lower alcohol limits). Some insurance categories also require a full license.