القيادة في إسبانيا
كل ما تحتاج معرفته عن قواعد القيادة في إسبانيا
حقائق سريعة
المواضيع
حدود السرعة
In Spain, speed limits are: Highways/Motorways 120 km/h, Dual carriageways 100 km/h, Conventional roads 90 km/h, Urban areas 50 km/h (30 km/h in residential zones).
حدود الكحول
Spain blood alcohol limit: 0.5 g/L for most drivers. Novice drivers (< 2 years) and professional drivers: 0.3 g/L. Zero tolerance effectively means below 0.3 g/L.
سن القيادة
In Spain: 18 years old for cars (B license), 16 for mopeds (AM license), 15 for assisted cycling. Learner drivers can start theory at 17.5 years.
قواعد الانعطاف
In Spain, vehicles from the right have priority at unmarked intersections. Left turns yield to oncoming traffic. U-turns are allowed unless specifically prohibited. Always signal 30m before turning.
الدوارات
In Spain, yield to vehicles already in the roundabout. Enter from the right lane, stay in outer lane for first exits, inner lane for later exits. Signal when exiting.
قواعد الوقوف
In Spain, blue zone (zona azul) parking typically costs €0.50-2.50/hour with 1-2 hour limits. Green zones are for residents. Double parking and blocking driveways result in fines from €80-200. Always check local signage as rules vary by city.
قوانين حزام الأمان
In Spain, seatbelts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants. Fine for not wearing a seatbelt is €200 and 4 penalty points. Children under 135cm must use appropriate child restraint systems.
قوانين الهاتف المحمول
Using a handheld phone while driving in Spain results in a €200 fine and 6 penalty points. Only fully integrated hands-free systems are legal. Even touching your phone at a red light is illegal.
القيادة على الطرق السريعة
Spanish motorways (autopistas) have a 120 km/h speed limit. Tolls apply on most autopistas (AP roads), while autovías (A roads) are free. Keep right except when overtaking. Minimum speed is 60 km/h.
إجراءات الطوارئ
In Spain, call 112 for all emergencies. At an accident scene: secure the area with warning triangles (50m behind, 100m on highways), wear reflective vest before exiting vehicle, and assist injured if safe.
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