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Driving Emergency in Japan

A Guide to Emergency Numbers, Roadside Assistance, and Breakdown Help

March 8, 2026·5 min read
Driving in Japan can be a unique and exciting experience, with its own set of rules and regulations. However, in case of an emergency, it's essential to know what to do and who to call. In this guide, we'll cover the essential emergency numbers, roadside assistance, and breakdown help you need to know while driving in Japan. Whether you're a beginner driver or just visiting the country, this guide will help you stay safe on the roads.
1

Emergency Numbers in Japan

In case of an emergency while driving in Japan, it's crucial to know the right numbers to call. The emergency number for the police is 110, while the number for ambulance and fire services is 119. You can call these numbers from any phone, including public payphones and mobile phones. It's also a good idea to keep these numbers saved in your phone for easy access. Additionally, many rental cars and navigation systems in Japan have emergency buttons or features that can connect you with roadside assistance or emergency services.
2

Roadside Assistance in Japan

Japan has a well-developed roadside assistance system, with many companies offering 24/7 support. The Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) is one of the most well-known providers of roadside assistance, offering services such as towing, tire changes, and battery jump-starts. Many car rental companies in Japan also offer roadside assistance as part of their packages. If you're driving in Japan, it's a good idea to research and join a roadside assistance program to ensure you have help when you need it.
3

What to Do in Case of a Breakdown

If your car breaks down while driving in Japan, stay calm and follow these steps. First, move your car to a safe location, such as the side of the road or a parking lot. Turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers. Next, call a roadside assistance service or the emergency number 110 for help. If you're in a rental car, contact the rental company's support number for assistance. It's also a good idea to keep a breakdown kit in your car, including items such as a spare tire, jumper cables, and a first-aid kit.
4

Accident Procedures in Japan

If you're involved in an accident while driving in Japan, it's essential to follow the correct procedures. First, ensure everyone is safe and move to a safe location. Call the police emergency number 110 to report the accident. If anyone is injured, call the ambulance number 119 for medical assistance. Exchange information with the other parties involved, including names, phone numbers, and insurance details. Take photos of the accident scene and any damage to the vehicles. Finally, contact your car rental company or insurance provider to report the accident and arrange for any necessary repairs or support.

💡 Pro Tip: Learn Basic Japanese Phrases

While many Japanese people speak some English, it's still a good idea to learn basic Japanese phrases, such as 'kōhō' (police), 'kyūkyū' (ambulance), and 'jiko' (accident). This can help you communicate with emergency services and other drivers in case of an emergency.
6

Unique Rules and Regulations in Japan

Japan has some unique rules and regulations that drivers should be aware of. For example, drivers must drive on the left side of the road, and there is a near-zero tolerance for drinking and driving, with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit of 0.03%. Additionally, headlights are required in tunnels, and seat belts are mandatory for all passengers. It's also important to note that right turns on red are not allowed, except where specifically marked.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the emergency number for the police in Japan?▼
The emergency number for the police in Japan is 110.
Do I need to carry a breakdown kit in my car in Japan?▼
While it's not mandatory, it's highly recommended to carry a breakdown kit in your car, including items such as a spare tire, jumper cables, and a first-aid kit.
Can I drive in Japan with a foreign driver's license?▼
Yes, you can drive in Japan with a foreign driver's license, but you may need to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) or a Japanese driver's license, depending on the length of your stay and the type of license you hold.
What should I do if I'm involved in an accident in Japan?▼
If you're involved in an accident in Japan, ensure everyone is safe, move to a safe location, and call the police emergency number 110 to report the accident. Exchange information with the other parties involved and take photos of the accident scene.
Are there any specific rules for driving in tunnels in Japan?▼
Yes, headlights are required in tunnels in Japan, so make sure to turn them on before entering a tunnel.

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