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Drive Safe in Spain

Mastering Highway Driving in Spain: Rules, Etiquette, and Best Practices

February 26, 2026·5 min read
Driving on Spain's highways can be a thrilling experience, with its well-maintained roads and scenic landscapes. However, it's essential to familiarize yourself with the local rules and etiquette to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. In this guide, we'll take you through the key aspects of highway driving in Spain, from speed limits to emergency procedures. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced driver, this comprehensive guide will help you navigate Spain's motorways and highways with confidence.
1

Understanding Spain's Highway Rules

Before you hit the road, it's crucial to understand the basic rules of highway driving in Spain. The speed limit on highways is 120km/h, while urban areas have a limit of 50km/h and rural areas have a limit of 90km/h. It's also important to note that drivers must give priority to vehicles from the right at unmarked intersections. Additionally, all vehicles are required to carry two warning triangles and a reflective vest, which must be worn in case of an emergency. Dipped headlights are also mandatory when driving through tunnels.
2

Motorway Rules and Etiquette

When driving on Spain's motorways, it's essential to follow the rules of the road and practice good etiquette. This includes staying in your lane, using your indicators when changing lanes, and not tailgating. It's also important to be aware of your surroundings and adjust your speed accordingly. For example, if you're driving in heavy rain or fog, you should reduce your speed and increase your following distance. Remember, defensive driving is key to staying safe on the roads.
3

Highway Driving Tips and Best Practices

To ensure a safe and enjoyable journey on Spain's highways, it's essential to follow some simple tips and best practices. These include taking regular breaks to rest and stretch your legs, staying hydrated and alert, and avoiding distractions while driving. It's also a good idea to familiarize yourself with the local road signs and markings, as well as the emergency procedures in case of an accident. For example, the emergency number in Spain is 112, and you should always carry a spare tire and a basic first aid kit in your vehicle.
4

Expressway Driving in Spain

Spain's expressways are designed to provide a fast and efficient way to travel long distances. However, they can also be challenging, especially for inexperienced drivers. To drive safely on expressways, it's essential to follow the rules of the road and practice good etiquette. This includes merging safely, using your indicators when changing lanes, and not tailgating. It's also important to be aware of your surroundings and adjust your speed accordingly. For example, if you're driving in heavy traffic, you should reduce your speed and increase your following distance.
5

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When driving on Spain's highways, it's easy to make mistakes that can put you and others at risk. Some common mistakes to avoid include speeding, tailgating, and not using your indicators when changing lanes. It's also important to avoid distractions while driving, such as using your phone or eating. Additionally, make sure to follow the local rules and regulations, such as carrying two warning triangles and a reflective vest, and wearing dipped headlights in tunnels.

💡 Pro Tip: Staying Safe in Emergencies

In case of an emergency, it's essential to stay calm and follow the proper procedures. If you're involved in an accident, move to a safe location and call the emergency number 112. If you experience a breakdown, move to the side of the road and put on your hazard lights. Always carry a spare tire, a basic first aid kit, and a reflective vest in your vehicle, and know how to use them.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the speed limit on highways in Spain?▼
The speed limit on highways in Spain is 120km/h, while urban areas have a limit of 50km/h and rural areas have a limit of 90km/h.
Do I need to carry any specific equipment in my vehicle?▼
Yes, all vehicles in Spain are required to carry two warning triangles and a reflective vest, which must be worn in case of an emergency.
What should I do in case of an emergency?▼
In case of an emergency, stay calm and follow the proper procedures. If you're involved in an accident, move to a safe location and call the emergency number 112. If you experience a breakdown, move to the side of the road and put on your hazard lights.
Can I drive on Spain's highways with a foreign license?▼
Yes, you can drive on Spain's highways with a foreign license, but make sure to familiarize yourself with the local rules and regulations.
What is the alcohol limit for drivers in Spain?▼
The alcohol limit for drivers in Spain is 0.5g/L, while new drivers have a limit of 0.3g/L.

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