Compare Driving Tests by Country
Find out which country has the easiest or hardest driving test. Compare test formats, pass marks, costs, and requirements side by side.
Most Popular Comparisons
ðªðžvsð©ðª
ã¹ãã€ã³ vs ãã€ã
30 vs 30 questions
ðªðžvsð«ð·
ã¹ãã€ã³ vs ãã©ã³ã¹
30 vs 40 questions
ð¬ð§vsðªðž
ã€ã®ãªã¹ vs ã¹ãã€ã³
50 vs 30 questions
ð¬ð§vsð©ðª
ã€ã®ãªã¹ vs ãã€ã
50 vs 30 questions
ð©ðªvsð«ð·
ãã€ã vs ãã©ã³ã¹
30 vs 40 questions
ð®ð¹vsðªðž
ã€ã¿ãªã¢ vs ã¹ãã€ã³
30 vs 30 questions
ð³ð±vsð©ðª
ãªã©ã³ã vs ãã€ã
50 vs 30 questions
ðµð¹vsðªðž
ãã«ãã¬ã« vs ã¹ãã€ã³
30 vs 30 questions
ðµð±vsð©ðª
ããŒã©ã³ã vs ãã€ã
32 vs 30 questions
At a Glance: Driving Test Comparison
67
Countries
2211
Comparisons
25-70
Questions Range
75-91%
Pass Rate Range
All Country Comparisons
Click on any country pair to see a detailed side-by-side comparison of their driving tests.
ðªðž
ã¹ãã€ã³ Comparisons
ð«ð·ãã©ã³ã¹ð©ðªãã€ãð®ð¹ã€ã¿ãªã¢ð³ð±ãªã©ã³ãðµð¹ãã«ãã¬ã«ð¬ð§ã€ã®ãªã¹ðµð±ããŒã©ã³ãð¯ðµæ¥æ¬ð§ð·ãã©ãžã«ð²ðœã¡ãã·ã³ðŠð·ã¢ã«ãŒã³ãã³ðšð±ããªð©ð°ãã³ããŒã¯ðžðªã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ðŠðªã¢ã©ãéŠé·åœé£éŠð»ð³ãããã ðšðã¹ã€ã¹ðºðžã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœð«ð®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãð³ðŽãã«ãŠã§ãŒð°ð·éåœðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð«ð·
ãã©ã³ã¹ Comparisons
ð©ðªãã€ãð®ð¹ã€ã¿ãªã¢ð³ð±ãªã©ã³ãðµð¹ãã«ãã¬ã«ð¬ð§ã€ã®ãªã¹ðµð±ããŒã©ã³ãð¯ðµæ¥æ¬ð§ð·ãã©ãžã«ð²ðœã¡ãã·ã³ðŠð·ã¢ã«ãŒã³ãã³ðšð±ããªð©ð°ãã³ããŒã¯ðžðªã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ðŠðªã¢ã©ãéŠé·åœé£éŠð»ð³ãããã ðšðã¹ã€ã¹ðºðžã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœð«ð®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãð³ðŽãã«ãŠã§ãŒð°ð·éåœðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð©ðª
ãã€ã Comparisons
ð®ð¹ã€ã¿ãªã¢ð³ð±ãªã©ã³ãðµð¹ãã«ãã¬ã«ð¬ð§ã€ã®ãªã¹ðµð±ããŒã©ã³ãð¯ðµæ¥æ¬ð§ð·ãã©ãžã«ð²ðœã¡ãã·ã³ðŠð·ã¢ã«ãŒã³ãã³ðšð±ããªð©ð°ãã³ããŒã¯ðžðªã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ðŠðªã¢ã©ãéŠé·åœé£éŠð»ð³ãããã ðšðã¹ã€ã¹ðºðžã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœð«ð®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãð³ðŽãã«ãŠã§ãŒð°ð·éåœðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð®ð¹
ã€ã¿ãªã¢ Comparisons
ð³ð±ãªã©ã³ãðµð¹ãã«ãã¬ã«ð¬ð§ã€ã®ãªã¹ðµð±ããŒã©ã³ãð¯ðµæ¥æ¬ð§ð·ãã©ãžã«ð²ðœã¡ãã·ã³ðŠð·ã¢ã«ãŒã³ãã³ðšð±ããªð©ð°ãã³ããŒã¯ðžðªã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ðŠðªã¢ã©ãéŠé·åœé£éŠð»ð³ãããã ðšðã¹ã€ã¹ðºðžã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœð«ð®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãð³ðŽãã«ãŠã§ãŒð°ð·éåœðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð³ð±
ãªã©ã³ã Comparisons
ðµð¹ãã«ãã¬ã«ð¬ð§ã€ã®ãªã¹ðµð±ããŒã©ã³ãð¯ðµæ¥æ¬ð§ð·ãã©ãžã«ð²ðœã¡ãã·ã³ðŠð·ã¢ã«ãŒã³ãã³ðšð±ããªð©ð°ãã³ããŒã¯ðžðªã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ðŠðªã¢ã©ãéŠé·åœé£éŠð»ð³ãããã ðšðã¹ã€ã¹ðºðžã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœð«ð®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãð³ðŽãã«ãŠã§ãŒð°ð·éåœðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ðµð¹
ãã«ãã¬ã« Comparisons
ð¬ð§ã€ã®ãªã¹ðµð±ããŒã©ã³ãð¯ðµæ¥æ¬ð§ð·ãã©ãžã«ð²ðœã¡ãã·ã³ðŠð·ã¢ã«ãŒã³ãã³ðšð±ããªð©ð°ãã³ããŒã¯ðžðªã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ðŠðªã¢ã©ãéŠé·åœé£éŠð»ð³ãããã ðšðã¹ã€ã¹ðºðžã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœð«ð®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãð³ðŽãã«ãŠã§ãŒð°ð·éåœðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð¬ð§
ã€ã®ãªã¹ Comparisons
ðµð±ããŒã©ã³ãð¯ðµæ¥æ¬ð§ð·ãã©ãžã«ð²ðœã¡ãã·ã³ðŠð·ã¢ã«ãŒã³ãã³ðšð±ããªð©ð°ãã³ããŒã¯ðžðªã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ðŠðªã¢ã©ãéŠé·åœé£éŠð»ð³ãããã ðšðã¹ã€ã¹ðºðžã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœð«ð®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãð³ðŽãã«ãŠã§ãŒð°ð·éåœðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ðµð±
ããŒã©ã³ã Comparisons
ð¯ðµæ¥æ¬ð§ð·ãã©ãžã«ð²ðœã¡ãã·ã³ðŠð·ã¢ã«ãŒã³ãã³ðšð±ããªð©ð°ãã³ããŒã¯ðžðªã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ðŠðªã¢ã©ãéŠé·åœé£éŠð»ð³ãããã ðšðã¹ã€ã¹ðºðžã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœð«ð®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãð³ðŽãã«ãŠã§ãŒð°ð·éåœðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð¯ðµ
æ¥æ¬ Comparisons
ð§ð·ãã©ãžã«ð²ðœã¡ãã·ã³ðŠð·ã¢ã«ãŒã³ãã³ðšð±ããªð©ð°ãã³ããŒã¯ðžðªã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ðŠðªã¢ã©ãéŠé·åœé£éŠð»ð³ãããã ðšðã¹ã€ã¹ðºðžã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœð«ð®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãð³ðŽãã«ãŠã§ãŒð°ð·éåœðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð§ð·
ãã©ãžã« Comparisons
ð²ðœã¡ãã·ã³ðŠð·ã¢ã«ãŒã³ãã³ðšð±ããªð©ð°ãã³ããŒã¯ðžðªã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ðŠðªã¢ã©ãéŠé·åœé£éŠð»ð³ãããã ðšðã¹ã€ã¹ðºðžã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœð«ð®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãð³ðŽãã«ãŠã§ãŒð°ð·éåœðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð²ðœ
ã¡ãã·ã³ Comparisons
ðŠð·ã¢ã«ãŒã³ãã³ðšð±ããªð©ð°ãã³ããŒã¯ðžðªã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ðŠðªã¢ã©ãéŠé·åœé£éŠð»ð³ãããã ðšðã¹ã€ã¹ðºðžã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœð«ð®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãð³ðŽãã«ãŠã§ãŒð°ð·éåœðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ðŠð·
ã¢ã«ãŒã³ãã³ Comparisons
ðšð±ããªð©ð°ãã³ããŒã¯ðžðªã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ðŠðªã¢ã©ãéŠé·åœé£éŠð»ð³ãããã ðšðã¹ã€ã¹ðºðžã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœð«ð®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãð³ðŽãã«ãŠã§ãŒð°ð·éåœðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ðšð±
ã㪠Comparisons
ð©ð°ãã³ããŒã¯ðžðªã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ðŠðªã¢ã©ãéŠé·åœé£éŠð»ð³ãããã ðšðã¹ã€ã¹ðºðžã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœð«ð®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãð³ðŽãã«ãŠã§ãŒð°ð·éåœðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð©ð°
ãã³ããŒã¯ Comparisons
ðžðªã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ðŠðªã¢ã©ãéŠé·åœé£éŠð»ð³ãããã ðšðã¹ã€ã¹ðºðžã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœð«ð®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãð³ðŽãã«ãŠã§ãŒð°ð·éåœðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ðžðª
ã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ Comparisons
ðŠðªã¢ã©ãéŠé·åœé£éŠð»ð³ãããã ðšðã¹ã€ã¹ðºðžã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœð«ð®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãð³ðŽãã«ãŠã§ãŒð°ð·éåœðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ðŠðª
ã¢ã©ãéŠé·åœé£éŠ Comparisons
ð»ð³ãããã ðšðã¹ã€ã¹ðºðžã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœð«ð®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãð³ðŽãã«ãŠã§ãŒð°ð·éåœðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð»ð³
ãããã Comparisons
ðšðã¹ã€ã¹ðºðžã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœð«ð®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãð³ðŽãã«ãŠã§ãŒð°ð·éåœðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ðšð
ã¹ã€ã¹ Comparisons
ðºðžã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœð«ð®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãð³ðŽãã«ãŠã§ãŒð°ð·éåœðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ðºðž
ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœ Comparisons
ð«ð®ãã£ã³ã©ã³ãð³ðŽãã«ãŠã§ãŒð°ð·éåœðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð«ð®
ãã£ã³ã©ã³ã Comparisons
ð³ðŽãã«ãŠã§ãŒð°ð·éåœðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð³ðŽ
ãã«ãŠã§ãŒ Comparisons
ð°ð·éåœðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð°ð·
éåœ Comparisons
ðŠð¹ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ðŠð¹
ãªãŒã¹ããªã¢ Comparisons
ð¹ð·ãã«ã³ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð¹ð·
ãã«ã³ Comparisons
ðªðªãšã¹ããã¢ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ðªðª
ãšã¹ãã㢠Comparisons
ð·ðŽã«ãŒããã¢ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð·ðŽ
ã«ãŒãã㢠Comparisons
ð§ðªãã«ã®ãŒðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð§ðª
ãã«ã®ãŒ Comparisons
ðšð¿ãã§ã³ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ðšð¿
ãã§ã³ Comparisons
ðºðŠãŠã¯ã©ã€ãððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ðºðŠ
ãŠã¯ã©ã€ã Comparisons
ððºãã³ã¬ãªãŒð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ððº
ãã³ã¬ãªãŒ Comparisons
ð®ðªã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð®ðª
ã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ã Comparisons
ð¬ð·ã®ãªã·ã£ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð¬ð·
ã®ãªã·ã£ Comparisons
ðšðŠã«ããðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ðšðŠ
ã«ãã Comparisons
ðŠðºãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ðŠðº
ãªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ Comparisons
ð³ð¿ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ãðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð³ð¿
ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ã Comparisons
ðžðŠãµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ðžðŠ
ãµãŠãžã¢ã©ã㢠Comparisons
ð®ðžã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ãð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð®ðž
ã¢ã€ã¹ã©ã³ã Comparisons
ð±ðºã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð±ðº
ã«ã¯ã»ã³ãã«ã¯ Comparisons
ð°ðŒã¯ãŠã§ãŒãð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð°ðŒ
ã¯ãŠã§ãŒã Comparisons
ð§ðããŒã¬ãŒã³ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð§ð
ããŒã¬ãŒã³ Comparisons
ð¶ðŠã«ã¿ãŒã«ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð¶ðŠ
ã«ã¿ãŒã« Comparisons
ðŽð²ãªããŒã³ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ðŽð²
ãªããŒã³ Comparisons
ðªð¬ãšãžããð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ðªð¬
ãšãžãã Comparisons
ð®ð±ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð®ð±
ã€ã¹ã©ãšã« Comparisons
ðžð¬ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã«ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ðžð¬
ã·ã³ã¬ããŒã« Comparisons
ð±ð¹ãªãã¢ãã¢ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð±ð¹
ãªãã¢ã㢠Comparisons
ð±ð»ã©ããã¢ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð±ð»
ã©ãã㢠Comparisons
ðžð°ã¹ãããã¢ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ðžð°
ã¹ããã㢠Comparisons
ð·ðžã»ã«ãã¢ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð·ðž
ã»ã«ã㢠Comparisons
ðð·ã¯ãã¢ãã¢ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ðð·
ã¯ãã¢ã㢠Comparisons
ð§ð¬ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð§ð¬
ãã«ã¬ãªã¢ Comparisons
ð²ð¹ãã«ã¿ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ð²ð¹
ãã«ã¿ Comparisons
ðšðŸãããã¹ð¿ðŠåã¢ããªã«ðµðãã£ãªãã³ðð°éŠæž¯ð¯ð²ãžã£ãã€ã«ðšðŽã³ãã³ãã¢ðŠð©ã¢ã³ãã©ð±ð®ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ð²ðšã¢ãã³ð®ð³ã€ã³ãð°ðªã±ãã¢ð³ð¬ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ðºðŸãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ðµðªãã«ãŒð²ðŠã¢ããã³
ðšðŸ
ãããã¹ Comparisons
ð¿ðŠ
åã¢ããªã« Comparisons
ðµð
ãã£ãªãã³ Comparisons
ðð°
éŠæž¯ Comparisons
ð¯ð²
ãžã£ãã€ã« Comparisons
ðšðŽ
ã³ãã³ã㢠Comparisons
ðŠð©
ã¢ã³ãã© Comparisons
ð±ð®
ãªããã³ã·ã¥ã¿ã€ã³ Comparisons
ð²ðš
ã¢ãã³ Comparisons
ð®ð³
ã€ã³ã Comparisons
ð°ðª
ã±ã㢠Comparisons
ð³ð¬
ãã€ãžã§ãªã¢ Comparisons
ðºðŸ
ãŠã«ã°ã¢ã€ Comparisons
ðµðª
ãã«ãŒ Comparisons
Frequently Asked Questions
Which European country has the easiest driving test?
The difficulty of driving tests varies by country. Generally, countries with fewer questions and longer time limits are considered easier. The UK test (50 questions, 57 minutes) and Danish test (25 questions) are often cited as more manageable, while Germany's point-based system and Vietnam's "death questions" are considered more challenging.
Which country has the hardest driving test in the world?
The hardest driving tests are often considered to be in Japan, Finland, and Germany. Japan has strict practical requirements, Finland includes mandatory winter driving training, and Germany has a complex point-based theory test with video questions. Vietnam's test also stands out due to 60 "death questions" that cause instant failure if answered incorrectly.
How do European driving tests compare?
European driving tests vary significantly. Spain has 30 questions with a 90% pass requirement, Germany uses a point-based system with video questions, France has 40 questions, and the UK includes a separate hazard perception component. Costs range from â¬30 (France theory) to over â¬200 (Germany total).
Ready to Practice?
Choose your country and start practicing with official-style test questions.