🇧🇷
ブラジルでの駐在員向け運転免許
運転免許を取得する外国人のための完全ガイド
クイック回答：外国の免許でブラジルで運転できますか？
はい、180 days from entry with valid IDP間。 その後、ブラジルの免許に変換する必要があります。 公式試験はPortugueseのみですが、AutoViaTestで英語で練習できます。
主要事実：駐在員向けブラジル運転免許
| 試験機関 | DETRAN (Departamento Estadual de Trânsito) |
| 公式試験言語 | Portuguese |
| 猶予期間 | 180 days from entry with valid IDP |
| 学科試験必要 | はい（交換協定がない場合） |
| 実技試験必要 | はい（交換協定がない場合） |
| 健康診断 | 必要 |
| 総費用 | R$300-800 (~$60-160 USD) depending on state |
| 処理時間 | 1-3 months (varies by state) |
公式試験はPortugueseのみですか？
まずAutoViaTestで英語で練習しましょう。公式試験を受ける前にすべてのルールと問題を学びましょう。
🇧🇷 ブラジル試験を英語で練習国籍別の資格
🇪🇺 EU/EEA市民
No special exemptions. Must convert license if establishing residency.
🇺🇸🇬🇧 米国/英国市民
No exchange agreement. Full test required for permanent residents.
🌍 その他の非EU市民
IDP valid for 180 days after entry. Must convert if becoming resident.
🎓 学生
Can use foreign license with IDP for 180 days. Must convert if staying longer.
免許交換協定
✅ 直接交換（試験不要）
Mercosur countries (Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela), Portugal, Spain, Italy, Japan
❌ 協定なし（完全試験必要）
USA, UK, Canada, Australia, most other countries - full test required
必要書類
- ✓Valid passport
- ✓CPF (Cadastro de Pessoa Física - tax number)
- ✓RNE/CRNM (foreigner identification)
- ✓Valid foreign license
- ✓Medical exam certificate
- ✓Psychological exam certificate (exame psicotécnico)
- ✓Proof of address
費用内訳
| 変換/試験料 | R$200-400 (~$40-80 USD) varies by state |
| 健康診断 | R$100-250 (~$20-50 USD) |
| 翻訳 | R$100-300 (~$20-60 USD) sworn translation |
| 推定総額 | R$300-800 (~$60-160 USD) depending on state |
ブラジルの駐在員へのヒント
- 💡Psychological exam (exame psicotécnico) is mandatory and unique to Brazil
- 💡DETRAN rules and fees vary significantly by state
- 💡Test is ONLY in Portuguese - practice in English with AutoviaTest
- 💡Mercosur country licenses have easier exchange process
- 💡CPF and foreigner ID (RNE/CRNM) must be obtained before applying
公式リソース
よくある質問
Can I take the Brazilian driving test in English?
No, the DETRAN theory test is only available in Portuguese. Practice with AutoviaTest in English to learn the rules before taking the official test.
What is the psychological exam (exame psicotécnico)?
Brazil requires a psychological evaluation as part of the licensing process. It tests reaction time, attention, and emotional stability. It's conducted by an authorized psychologist and takes about 30 minutes.
How long can I drive in Brazil with my foreign license?
You can drive with your foreign license and IDP for up to 180 days after entering Brazil. After that, or upon establishing permanent residency, you must obtain a Brazilian license.
Why do requirements vary by state?
Each Brazilian state has its own DETRAN (traffic department) that administers licensing. While the core requirements are federal, fees, processing times, and specific procedures vary by state.
練習する準備はできましたか？
英語でブラジルの運転試験の練習を始めましょう。