🇩🇪
ドイツでの駐在員向け運転免許
運転免許を取得する外国人のための完全ガイド
クイック回答：外国の免許でドイツで運転できますか？
はい、6 months from residency registration間。 その後、ドイツの免許に変換する必要があります。 良いニュース：公式試験は英語で利用可能です。
主要事実：駐在員向けドイツ運転免許
| 試験機関 | TÜV/DEKRA (Technischer Überwachungsverein) |
| 公式試験言語 | German, English, French, Greek, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Croatian, Spanish, Turkish, Arabic |
| 猶予期間 | 6 months from residency registration |
| 学科試験必要 | 交換には不要 |
| 実技試験必要 | 交換には不要 |
| 健康診断 | 必要 |
| 総費用 | 100-300€ (exchange) or 1,500-2,500€ (full test) |
| 処理時間 | 4-8 weeks |
国籍別の資格
🇪🇺 EU/EEA市民
EU licenses valid indefinitely. Optional exchange possible but not required.
🇺🇸🇬🇧 米国/英国市民
US: Most states have agreement (no test). UK: Direct exchange possible post-Brexit.
🌍 その他の非EU市民
Must exchange within 6 months of residency. Requirements depend on bilateral agreements.
🎓 学生
Can use foreign license for duration of studies. Must exchange if staying permanently.
免許交換協定
✅ 直接交換（試験不要）
EU/EEA countries, Switzerland, Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Israel, South Africa, USA (most states), Canada (most provinces), Australia, New Zealand, Guernsey, Isle of Man, Jersey
❌ 協定なし（完全試験必要）
Countries not listed require full theory and practical tests
必要書類
- ✓Valid passport
- ✓Anmeldung (registration certificate)
- ✓Original foreign license
- ✓Biometric passport photos
- ✓Eye test certificate (Sehtest)
- ✓First aid course certificate
- ✓Application form
- ✓Fee payment
費用内訳
| 変換/試験料 | 35-45€ |
| 健康診断 | 20-40€ (eye test) |
| 翻訳 | 50-100€ (if required) |
| 推定総額 | 100-300€ (exchange) or 1,500-2,500€ (full test) |
ドイツの駐在員へのヒント
- 💡Theory test available in English - major advantage
- 💡Most US states have exchange agreements - check your specific state
- 💡Eye test (Sehtest) required - can be done at optician
- 💡First aid course (Erste-Hilfe-Kurs) usually required
- 💡Process varies significantly by city/region
公式リソース
よくある質問
Can I take the German driving test in English?
Yes! The German theory test (Theorieprüfung) is available in 13 languages including English. This is a significant advantage for English-speaking expats.
Can I exchange my US license for a German one?
In most cases, yes. Germany has agreements with most US states for direct exchange or exchange after a practical-only test. Check with your local Führerscheinstelle for your specific state.
How long can I drive in Germany with my foreign license?
You can drive with your foreign license for 6 months after registering your residence. After that, you must exchange it for a German license.
What is the Anmeldung and why do I need it?
Anmeldung is your registration at the local residents' office. It's required for most official procedures in Germany, including license exchange.
Do I need a first aid course?
Yes, a first aid course (Erste-Hilfe-Kurs) is typically required when applying for license exchange, regardless of how long you've been driving.
練習する準備はできましたか？
英語でドイツの運転試験の練習を始めましょう。