イギリスでの運転
イギリスの交通ルールについて知っておくべきすべてのこと
基本情報
トピック
速度制限
UK uses MILES per hour: Motorways 70 mph (112 km/h), Dual carriageways 70 mph, Single carriageways 60 mph (96 km/h), Urban/built-up areas 30 mph (48 km/h). 20 mph zones are increasingly common.
飲酒運転規制
England & Wales: 80mg alcohol per 100ml blood (0.08%). Scotland: 50mg per 100ml (0.05%) - stricter! Breath test limit: 35mcg/100ml (England) or 22mcg/100ml (Scotland). Severe penalties including driving bans.
運転可能年齢
UK: 17 years to drive a car with provisional licence and supervision. 16 for mopeds. Must pass theory test and practical test. New drivers have 2-year probation period with 6 points = revocation.
曲がり方のルール
UK drives on the LEFT! At unmarked junctions, give way to traffic from the RIGHT. When turning right (across traffic), give way to oncoming vehicles. No "priority from right" like in Europe.
ラウンドアバウト
UK roundabouts: Give way to traffic from your RIGHT. Drive CLOCKWISE (opposite to Europe!). Signal left when exiting. Use left lane for first exit, right lane for later exits.
駐車規則
In the UK, on-street parking typically costs £1-6/hour in cities. Yellow lines indicate restrictions: double yellow = no parking anytime, single yellow = restricted hours. Parking fines (PCNs) range from £50-130, reduced by 50% if paid within 14 days.
シートベルト法
In the UK, seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants. Fine is up to £500. Children under 12 or 135cm must use appropriate child car seats. Driver is responsible for passengers under 14.
携帯電話法規
Using a handheld phone while driving in the UK results in a £200 fine and 6 penalty points. New drivers (within 2 years) lose their license. Even touching your phone is illegal.
高速道路運転
UK motorways have a 70 mph (113 km/h) speed limit. Smart motorways use variable speed limits shown on overhead gantries. Learner drivers can now use motorways with an instructor.
緊急時の手順
In the UK, call 999 or 112 for emergencies. At accidents: stop, switch off engines, call emergency services, don't move injured unless danger, exchange details. Warning triangle recommended but not required.
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