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  3. πŸ‡§πŸ‡ͺ 벨기에
πŸ‡§πŸ‡ͺ

Driving License in 벨기에 for Expats

Complete guide for foreigners getting a driving license

Quick Answer: Can you drive in 벨기에 with a foreign license?

Yes, for 1 year from residency (if from recognized country). After that, you must convert to a 벨기에 license. The official test is only in French, but you can practice in English with AutoviaTest.

Key Facts: 벨기에 Driving License for Expats

Test AuthorityGOCA (Groepering van Ondernemingen voor Controle van Automobielvoertuigen)
Official Test LanguageFrench, Dutch, German
Grace Period1 year from residency (if from recognized country)
Theory Test RequiredYes (if no exchange agreement)
Practical Test RequiredYes (if no exchange agreement)
Medical ExamNot required
Total Cost€25-60 (exchange) or €1,500-2,500 (full test)
Processing Time2-6 weeks

Official test only in French?

Practice in English first with AutoviaTest. Learn all the rules and questions before taking the official test.

πŸ‡§πŸ‡ͺ Practice 벨기에 Test in English

Eligibility by Nationality

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU/EEA Citizens

EU licenses valid indefinitely. No exchange required.

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ US/UK Citizens

USA: No agreement, full test required. UK: Exchange possible.

🌍 Other Non-EU Citizens

Must exchange within 1 year if from a recognized country. Full test if not.

πŸŽ“ Students

Can use foreign license during studies with valid IDP.

License Exchange Agreements

βœ… Direct Exchange (No Test Required)

EU/EEA countries, Switzerland, 17 other countries with bilateral agreements

❌ No Agreement (Full Test Required)

USA, Canada, Australia - must take full tests

Required Documents

  • βœ“Belgian residence card
  • βœ“Original foreign license
  • βœ“Identity photos
  • βœ“Medical certificate (if over 50)
  • βœ“Valid passport

Costs Breakdown

Conversion/Exam Fee€25-40 (municipal fee)
Medical ExamNot required (unless over 50)
TranslationNot usually required for recognized licenses
Total Estimated€25-60 (exchange) or €1,500-2,500 (full test)

Tips for Expats in 벨기에

  • πŸ’‘THREE different regions with different licensing rules (Flanders, Wallonia, Brussels)
  • πŸ’‘Belgium has NO penalty point system for traffic offenses
  • πŸ’‘Test language depends on region: French, Dutch, or German
  • πŸ’‘Different test requirements in Flanders vs Wallonia vs Brussels
  • πŸ’‘License issued by municipality, not national authority

Official Resources

SPF MobilitΓ© / FOD Mobiliteit (Federal Public Service Mobility)

Official authority website

License Conversion Info

Official conversion page

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I take the Belgian driving test in English?
No, the test is only available in French, Dutch, or German depending on your region. Practice with AutoviaTest in English before taking the official test.
Why are there different rules in different regions?
Belgium is a federal state with three regions (Flanders, Wallonia, Brussels-Capital) that have authority over driver licensing. Each region sets its own rules for driving schools and test requirements.
Is it true Belgium has no point system?
Yes, Belgium does not use a penalty point system. Instead, serious offenses can lead to license withdrawal by a court, and there are fixed fines for lesser offenses.
Which region should I take the test in?
You must take the test in the region where you are registered as a resident. The test language will be the official language of that region.

Ready to Practice?

Start practicing for your 벨기에 driving test in English.

πŸ‡§πŸ‡ͺ Practice λ²¨κΈ°μ—βš–οΈ Compare with Other Countries

Related Guides

Tourist Guide: 벨기에All Expat GuidesDriving Abroad Guide
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