Driving License in λΈλΌμ§ for Expats
Complete guide for foreigners getting a driving license
Quick Answer: Can you drive in λΈλΌμ§ with a foreign license?
Yes, for 180 days from entry with valid IDP. After that, you must convert to a λΈλΌμ§ license. The official test is only in Portuguese, but you can practice in English with AutoviaTest.
Key Facts: λΈλΌμ§ Driving License for Expats
| Test Authority | DETRAN (Departamento Estadual de TrΓ’nsito) |
| Official Test Language | Portuguese |
| Grace Period | 180 days from entry with valid IDP |
| Theory Test Required | Yes (if no exchange agreement) |
| Practical Test Required | Yes (if no exchange agreement) |
| Medical Exam | Required |
| Total Cost | R$300-800 (~$60-160 USD) depending on state |
| Processing Time | 1-3 months (varies by state) |
Official test only in Portuguese?
Practice in English first with AutoviaTest. Learn all the rules and questions before taking the official test.
π§π· Practice λΈλΌμ§ Test in EnglishEligibility by Nationality
πͺπΊ EU/EEA Citizens
No special exemptions. Must convert license if establishing residency.
πΊπΈπ¬π§ US/UK Citizens
No exchange agreement. Full test required for permanent residents.
π Other Non-EU Citizens
IDP valid for 180 days after entry. Must convert if becoming resident.
π Students
Can use foreign license with IDP for 180 days. Must convert if staying longer.
License Exchange Agreements
β Direct Exchange (No Test Required)
Mercosur countries (Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela), Portugal, Spain, Italy, Japan
β No Agreement (Full Test Required)
USA, UK, Canada, Australia, most other countries - full test required
Required Documents
- βValid passport
- βCPF (Cadastro de Pessoa FΓsica - tax number)
- βRNE/CRNM (foreigner identification)
- βValid foreign license
- βMedical exam certificate
- βPsychological exam certificate (exame psicotΓ©cnico)
- βProof of address
Costs Breakdown
| Conversion/Exam Fee | R$200-400 (~$40-80 USD) varies by state |
| Medical Exam | R$100-250 (~$20-50 USD) |
| Translation | R$100-300 (~$20-60 USD) sworn translation |
| Total Estimated | R$300-800 (~$60-160 USD) depending on state |
Tips for Expats in λΈλΌμ§
- π‘Psychological exam (exame psicotΓ©cnico) is mandatory and unique to Brazil
- π‘DETRAN rules and fees vary significantly by state
- π‘Test is ONLY in Portuguese - practice in English with AutoviaTest
- π‘Mercosur country licenses have easier exchange process
- π‘CPF and foreigner ID (RNE/CRNM) must be obtained before applying
Official Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I take the Brazilian driving test in English?
What is the psychological exam (exame psicotΓ©cnico)?
How long can I drive in Brazil with my foreign license?
Why do requirements vary by state?
Ready to Practice?
Start practicing for your λΈλΌμ§ driving test in English.