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Driving License in μŠ€μœ„μŠ€ for Expats

Complete guide for foreigners getting a driving license

Quick Answer: Can you drive in μŠ€μœ„μŠ€ with a foreign license?

Yes, for 12 months from registration. After that, you must convert to a μŠ€μœ„μŠ€ license. The official test is only in German, but you can practice in English with AutoviaTest.

Key Facts: μŠ€μœ„μŠ€ Driving License for Expats

Test AuthorityASTRA (Federal Roads Office (Bundesamt fΓΌr Strassen))
Official Test LanguageGerman, French, Italian
Grace Period12 months from registration
Theory Test RequiredYes (if no exchange agreement)
Practical Test RequiredYes (if no exchange agreement)
Medical ExamNot required
Total CostCHF 250-400 (~€250-400) exchange or CHF 3,000-4,000 (~€3,000-4,000) full test
Processing Time2-4 weeks (exchange) or 3-6 months (full test)

Official test only in German?

Practice in English first with AutoviaTest. Learn all the rules and questions before taking the official test.

πŸ‡¨πŸ‡­ Practice μŠ€μœ„μŠ€ Test in English

Eligibility by Nationality

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ί EU/EEA Citizens

EU/EFTA licenses can be exchanged within 12 months without tests.

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈπŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ US/UK Citizens

USA and UK: Theory test and practical test required for exchange.

🌍 Other Non-EU Citizens

Must exchange within 12 months. May need theory and practical test depending on country.

πŸŽ“ Students

Can use foreign license for up to 12 months. Must exchange if staying longer.

License Exchange Agreements

βœ… Direct Exchange (No Test Required)

EU/EFTA countries (no test required), Japan, South Korea, Australia, Canada, Singapore, Israel, South Africa

❌ No Agreement (Full Test Required)

Countries not listed require full process including mandatory driving school

Required Documents

  • βœ“Swiss residence permit
  • βœ“Original foreign license
  • βœ“Eye test certificate (Sehtest)
  • βœ“Emergency first aid course certificate (Nothelferkurs)
  • βœ“Passport photos
  • βœ“Application form from cantonal Strassenverkehrsamt

Costs Breakdown

Conversion/Exam FeeCHF 80-120 (~€80-120)
Medical ExamCHF 20-40 (eye test only)
TranslationCHF 50-100 (if needed)
Total EstimatedCHF 250-400 (~€250-400) exchange or CHF 3,000-4,000 (~€3,000-4,000) full test

Tips for Expats in μŠ€μœ„μŠ€

  • πŸ’‘Nothelferkurs (10-hour emergency first aid course) is mandatory for new applicants
  • πŸ’‘Test language depends on your canton (German, French, or Italian)
  • πŸ’‘License becomes completely INVALID after 12 months - strict deadline
  • πŸ’‘Driving school prices among the highest in Europe
  • πŸ’‘EU/EFTA citizens have the simplest exchange process

Official Resources

Cantonal Strassenverkehrsamt (road traffic office)

Official authority website

License Conversion Info

Official conversion page

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I take the Swiss driving test in English?
No, the test is only available in German, French, or Italian depending on your canton. Practice with AutoviaTest in English to learn the rules before taking the test in the local language.
What is the Nothelferkurs?
The Nothelferkurs is a mandatory 10-hour emergency first aid course. It costs around CHF 150 and must be completed before you can apply for the driving test. It covers basic life-saving skills for traffic accidents.
Can I exchange my US or UK license?
Yes, but you'll need to pass both the theory test and practical test. The advantage is you can skip mandatory driving school hours that new drivers must complete.
What happens if I miss the 12-month deadline?
Your foreign license becomes invalid in Switzerland after 12 months. You would then need to go through the full new driver process, including Nothelferkurs, mandatory driving lessons, and all tests.
Why does the test language vary?
Switzerland has four official languages. Each canton administers tests in its primary language: German in ZΓΌrich/Bern, French in Geneva/Lausanne, Italian in Ticino. There is no English option.

Ready to Practice?

Start practicing for your μŠ€μœ„μŠ€ driving test in English.

πŸ‡¨πŸ‡­ Practice μŠ€μœ„μŠ€βš–οΈ Compare with Other Countries

Related Guides

Tourist Guide: μŠ€μœ„μŠ€All Expat GuidesDriving Abroad Guide
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