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Sweden 2026 Driving Rule Changes

Official Source: Transportstyrelsen

Last Updated: 1 februarie 2026

5Rule Changes
4High Impact
5Test Relevant

Summary

Sweden advances its Vision Zero strategy in 2026 with EU GSR2 Phase 3 distraction monitoring, updated winter tire regulations, expanded environmental zones in Stockholm and Gothenburg, and new lower speed limits in urban areas.

Key Changes

🛡️Safety Rules

EU GSR2 Phase 3: Advanced Distraction Warning

High ImpactOn Theory Test

Effective 7 iulie 2026

✕Before

Basic ADAS required

Since July 2024, new cars required ISA, AEB, lane-keeping, and basic drowsiness warning

✓After (2026)

Camera-based distraction monitoring

All new cars must have Advanced Driver Distraction Warning (ADDW) with in-cabin camera to detect phone use, inattention, or other distractions

Official Source: EU General Safety Regulation 2019/2144

Instructor's Tip

“EU GSR2 Phase 3 requires camera-based distraction monitoring from July 2026. The system detects if you're looking at your phone or not paying attention. Combined with ISA (already mandatory), Swedish new cars will have comprehensive driver monitoring.”

🔧Vehicle Equipment

Updated Winter Tire Regulations

High ImpactOn Theory Test

Effective 1 decembrie 2026

✕Before

Winter tires Dec 1 - Mar 31

Winter tires mandatory December 1 to March 31 when conditions are wintry; minimum 3mm tread depth

✓After (2026)

Extended period and stricter requirements

Winter tires mandatory December 1 to March 31; minimum tread depth remains 3mm; studded tires allowed October 1 to April 15; foreign vehicles must also comply from first day of entry

Official Source: Transportstyrelsen Winter Tires

Instructor's Tip

“Winter tire rules are strictly enforced. You need at least 3mm tread depth on winter tires from December 1 to March 31 when roads are icy or snowy. Foreign drivers are not exempt - comply from your first day in Sweden. Studded tires are allowed October 1 to April 15.”

🚗Speed Limits

Vision Zero: Lower Urban Speed Limits

High ImpactOn Theory Test

Effective 1 ianuarie 2026

✕Before

50 km/h default urban

Default speed limit in urban areas was 50 km/h with some 30 km/h zones

✓After (2026)

40 km/h in residential areas

Default speed limit reduced to 40 km/h in residential areas; 30 km/h zones expanded near schools, hospitals, and areas with high pedestrian activity

Official Source: Trafikverket Vision Zero

Instructor's Tip

“Sweden's Vision Zero is lowering urban speed limits. Residential areas are moving to 40 km/h default, and 30 km/h zones are expanding around schools and hospitals. Always watch for the blue speed limit signs - they're changing in many areas.”

🌱Environmental Zones

Expanded Environmental Zones (Miljözoner) Class 3

High ImpactOn Theory Test

Effective 1 ianuarie 2026

✕Before

Miljözon Class 1 and 2

Environmental zones restricted heavy diesel vehicles in Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö

✓After (2026)

Miljözon Class 3 in effect

Class 3 zones in central Stockholm and Gothenburg restrict passenger cars: only Euro 6 diesel and Euro 5 petrol or newer allowed; electric and hybrid vehicles exempt

Official Source: Transportstyrelsen Miljözoner

Instructor's Tip

“Miljözon Class 3 now covers central Stockholm and Gothenburg for passenger cars. You need at least Euro 6 for diesel or Euro 5 for petrol. Electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles are exempt. Check your vehicle's emission class before driving into these areas.”

Changes by Category

🚗Speed Limits(1)

Vision Zero: Lower Urban Speed Limits

High ImpactOn Theory Test

Effective 1 ianuarie 2026

✕Before

50 km/h default urban

Default speed limit in urban areas was 50 km/h with some 30 km/h zones

✓After (2026)

40 km/h in residential areas

Default speed limit reduced to 40 km/h in residential areas; 30 km/h zones expanded near schools, hospitals, and areas with high pedestrian activity

Official Source: Trafikverket Vision Zero

🔧Vehicle Equipment(2)

Updated Winter Tire Regulations

High ImpactOn Theory Test

Effective 1 decembrie 2026

✕Before

Winter tires Dec 1 - Mar 31

Winter tires mandatory December 1 to March 31 when conditions are wintry; minimum 3mm tread depth

✓After (2026)

Extended period and stricter requirements

Winter tires mandatory December 1 to March 31; minimum tread depth remains 3mm; studded tires allowed October 1 to April 15; foreign vehicles must also comply from first day of entry

Official Source: Transportstyrelsen Winter Tires

Updated E-Bike and E-Scooter Regulations

Medium ImpactOn Theory Test

Effective 1 aprilie 2026

✕Before

Limited regulation

E-scooters classified as bicycles with 20 km/h limit; minimal enforcement

✓After (2026)

Stricter classification and rules

E-scooters limited to 20 km/h with mandatory lights and reflectors; parking restricted to designated areas in city centers; riders must be 15+

Official Source: Transportstyrelsen

🛡️Safety Rules(1)

EU GSR2 Phase 3: Advanced Distraction Warning

High ImpactOn Theory Test

Effective 7 iulie 2026

✕Before

Basic ADAS required

Since July 2024, new cars required ISA, AEB, lane-keeping, and basic drowsiness warning

✓After (2026)

Camera-based distraction monitoring

All new cars must have Advanced Driver Distraction Warning (ADDW) with in-cabin camera to detect phone use, inattention, or other distractions

Official Source: EU General Safety Regulation 2019/2144

🌱Environmental Zones(1)

Expanded Environmental Zones (Miljözoner) Class 3

High ImpactOn Theory Test

Effective 1 ianuarie 2026

✕Before

Miljözon Class 1 and 2

Environmental zones restricted heavy diesel vehicles in Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö

✓After (2026)

Miljözon Class 3 in effect

Class 3 zones in central Stockholm and Gothenburg restrict passenger cars: only Euro 6 diesel and Euro 5 petrol or newer allowed; electric and hybrid vehicles exempt

Official Source: Transportstyrelsen Miljözoner

Instructor Tips

Re: EU GSR2 Phase 3: Advanced Distraction Warning

Instructor's Tip

“EU GSR2 Phase 3 requires camera-based distraction monitoring from July 2026. The system detects if you're looking at your phone or not paying attention. Combined with ISA (already mandatory), Swedish new cars will have comprehensive driver monitoring.”

Re: Updated Winter Tire Regulations

Instructor's Tip

“Winter tire rules are strictly enforced. You need at least 3mm tread depth on winter tires from December 1 to March 31 when roads are icy or snowy. Foreign drivers are not exempt - comply from your first day in Sweden. Studded tires are allowed October 1 to April 15.”

Re: Vision Zero: Lower Urban Speed Limits

Instructor's Tip

“Sweden's Vision Zero is lowering urban speed limits. Residential areas are moving to 40 km/h default, and 30 km/h zones are expanding around schools and hospitals. Always watch for the blue speed limit signs - they're changing in many areas.”

Re: Expanded Environmental Zones (Miljözoner) Class 3

Instructor's Tip

“Miljözon Class 3 now covers central Stockholm and Gothenburg for passenger cars. You need at least Euro 6 for diesel or Euro 5 for petrol. Electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles are exempt. Check your vehicle's emission class before driving into these areas.”

Re: Updated E-Bike and E-Scooter Regulations

Instructor's Tip

“E-scooter rules are tighter: riders must be at least 15 years old, mandatory front and rear lights plus reflectors are required, and parking is restricted to designated zones in city centers. As a car driver, be aware of e-scooters in bike lanes.”

Sources & Methodology

All rule changes are sourced from official government transport agencies and legal publications. AutoviaTest is an independent educational platform and is not affiliated with any government agency. Rules may be subject to change before their effective dates.

Information last verified: 2026-02-01

Primary Sources:

  • Transportstyrelsen — Official regulatory body
  • EU General Safety Regulation 2019/2144 — EU GSR2 Phase 3: Advanced Distraction Warning
  • Transportstyrelsen Winter Tires — Updated Winter Tire Regulations
  • Trafikverket Vision Zero — Vision Zero: Lower Urban Speed Limits

Rule Changes

Rule Changes

5

High Impact

4

Test Relevant

5

Changes by Category

🚗 Speed Limits🔧 Vehicle Equipment🛡️ Safety Rules🌱 Environmental Zones

Other Countries

  • 🇪🇸Spain5
  • 🇩🇪Germany6
  • 🇫🇷France5
  • 🇬🇧United Kingdom7
  • 🇮🇹Italy7
  • 🇳🇱Netherlands5
View All Countries →
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