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๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ

Spain Traffic Law Report

Source Agency: Direcciรณn General de Trรกfico (DGT)

Last Updated: February 12, 2026

Key Findings

  • โ—Theory test pass rate is 49% (2023, DGT Annual Statistics)
  • โ—Road fatalities: 1,806 deaths in 2023 โ€” Up 3% from 2022
  • โ—2.1 million tests administered per year by Direcciรณn General de Trรกfico
  • โ—Most challenging topic: Priority Rules (34% fail rate)

Test Statistics

Theory Test Pass Rate

49%

DGT Annual Statistics (2023)

Practical Test Pass Rate

48%

DGT Annual Statistics (2023)

Tests Administered Per Year

2.1 million

DGT (2023)

Speed Limits

Urban

50 km/h

Rural / National Roads

90 km/h

Motorway / Highway

120 km/h

Most Challenging Topics

1

Priority Rules

34% fail rate

Complex intersection scenarios with multiple vehicles

2

Speed Limits

28% fail rate

Variable speed zones and conditional limits

3

Road Signs

25% fail rate

Regulatory and informational sign interpretation

4

Overtaking Rules

22% fail rate

Safe overtaking distances and prohibited zones

5

Alcohol & Drugs

20% fail rate

Legal limits and penalty variations

Road Safety

Road Fatalities

1,806 deaths

DGT Road Safety Report (2023)

Trend

Up 3% from 2022

Penalties & Fines

SpeedingEUR 100-600 fine, 2-6 points
Driving Under InfluenceEUR 500-1,000 fine, 4-6 points, possible imprisonment
Points System12 points total; 8 for new drivers
Mobile Phone UseEUR 200 fine, 6 points

Recent Law Changes

2024

V-16 connected emergency beacons approved as alternative to warning triangles (mandatory from 2026)

2022

Mobile phone penalties increased to 6 points (from 3) under traffic law reform

2021

30 km/h default speed limit on single-lane urban roads enforced nationwide

Sources & Methodology

All statistics in this report are sourced from official government agencies and publicly available data. AutoviaTest is an independent educational platform and is not affiliated with any government testing agency.

Data last verified: 2026-02-12

Primary Sources:

  • DGT Annual Statistics โ€” Test statistics (2023)
  • DGT Road Safety Report โ€” Road safety data (2023)
  • Direcciรณn General de Trรกfico (DGT) โ€” Official regulatory body

Get Notified When This Report Updates

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Quick Facts

Theory test questions

30 questions, max 3 errors allowed

Test language options

Spanish, plus Catalan, Basque, Galician, Valencian

License validity

10 years (5 years for drivers over 65)

Mandatory equipment

2 warning triangles, reflective vest

Provisional period

2 years with 8-point limit

Theory test fee

EUR 94.05 (2024)

Cite This Report

AutoviaTest. (2026, February 12). Spain traffic law report: Driving test statistics. AutoviaTest. https://autoviatest.com/ko-KR/traffic-law-reports/spain

Embed This Data

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธSpain Driving Stats
Theory Pass Rate49%
Practical Pass Rate48%
Motorway Speed120 km/h
Fatalities (2023)1,806 deaths
Source: AutoviaTest | CC BY 4.0
<iframe src="https://autoviatest.com/ko-KR/traffic-law-reports/spain/embed" width="400" height="280" style="border:1px solid #e5e7eb;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;" title="Spain Driving Test Statistics - AutoviaTest" loading="lazy"></iframe>

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View all reports โ†’
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