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Canada Traffic Law Report

trafficLawReports.report.sourceAgency: Transport Canada / Provincial Ministries of Transportation

trafficLawReports.report.lastUpdated: February 12, 2026

trafficLawReports.report.keyFindings

  • ●Theory test pass rate is ~45% (2023, Provincial data (Ontario G1 pass rate ~30-50%))
  • ●Road fatalities: 1,964 deaths in 2023 — Up 1.7% from 2022 (1,931 to 1,964); highest count in 10 years
  • ●~3 million tests administered per year by Transport Canada / Provincial Ministries of Transportation
  • ●Most challenging topic: Fines & Penalties

trafficLawReports.report.sections.testStatistics

trafficLawReports.report.stats.theoryPassRate

~45%

Provincial data (Ontario G1 pass rate ~30-50%) (2023)

trafficLawReports.report.stats.practicalPassRate

~65%

Provincial data (varies 47-93% by test centre) (2023)

trafficLawReports.report.stats.testsPerYear

~3 million

Transport Canada (estimated from provincial data) (2023)

trafficLawReports.report.speedLimits.title

trafficLawReports.report.speedLimits.urban

50 km/h

trafficLawReports.report.speedLimits.rural

80 km/h

trafficLawReports.report.speedLimits.motorway

100-110 km/h (120 km/h on select BC sections)

trafficLawReports.report.sections.hardestTopics

1

Fines & Penalties

Specific dollar amounts for various offences including school zone speeding and distracted driving

2

Intersections & Traffic Lights

Flashing lights, yellow lights, complex left/right turn scenarios

3

BAC Limits & Zero-Tolerance

Different limits for G1/G2 novice drivers and under-21 drivers

4

Right-of-Way Scenarios

Complex multi-vehicle intersection situations and emergency vehicle rules

5

Less Common Road Signs

Distinguishing regulatory vs warning vs information signs

trafficLawReports.report.sections.roadSafety

trafficLawReports.report.safety.fatalities

1,964 deaths

Transport Canada Motor Vehicle Collision Statistics (2023)

trafficLawReports.report.safety.trend

Up 1.7% from 2022 (1,931 to 1,964); highest count in 10 years

trafficLawReports.report.sections.penalties

trafficLawReports.report.penalties.speedingCAD 2.50-6.00 per km/h over limit (Ontario); 50+ km/h over: up to CAD 10,000 + jail; fines doubled in school/construction zones
trafficLawReports.report.penalties.duiBAC 0.08% criminal / 0.05% administrative; 0.00% for novice drivers and under-21; 1st offence: min CAD 1,000 + 1-year suspension; impaired causing death: up to life imprisonment
trafficLawReports.report.penalties.pointsSystem15 points = 30-day suspension (Ontario); novice drivers: 9 points = 60-day suspension; points stay on record 2 years
trafficLawReports.report.penalties.mobilePhoneCAD 615-1,000 (Ontario 1st offence) + 3-day suspension + 3 demerit points; varies by province

trafficLawReports.report.sections.recentChanges

2025

Ontario collision reporting threshold raised from CAD 2,000 to CAD 5,000; ignition interlock required for 1st-time impaired driving

2024

Enhanced distracted driving penalties (Ontario): min CAD 615 fine + 3 demerit points + 3-day suspension

2025

ADAS (lane departure warning + automatic emergency braking) required in all newly manufactured vehicles

trafficLawReports.report.sections.sources

trafficLawReports.report.methodology.text

trafficLawReports.report.methodology.lastVerified

Primary Sources:

  • Provincial data (Ontario G1 pass rate ~30-50%) — Test statistics (2023)
  • Transport Canada Motor Vehicle Collision Statistics — Road safety data (2023)
  • Transport Canada / Provincial Ministries of Transportation — Official regulatory body

trafficLawReports.report.newsletter.title

trafficLawReports.report.newsletter.subtitle

trafficLawReports.report.sections.quickFacts

G1 test format (Ontario)

40 questions in 2 sections (20 signs + 20 rules), need 16/20 in EACH section

Test languages

G1 test available in 32 languages

Provincial systems

13 separate licensing systems (10 provinces + 3 territories) with no national standard

Graduated licensing

Full process takes minimum 20 months in Ontario (8 months G1 + 12 months G2)

Zero tolerance

All G1/G2 drivers and all drivers under 21 must maintain 0.00% BAC

Pass rate variation

G2 road test pass rates range from 47% (Brampton) to 93% (Kenora)

Cite This Report

AutoviaTest. (2026, February 12). Canada traffic law report: Driving test statistics. AutoviaTest. https://autoviatest.com/et-EE/traffic-law-reports/canada

Embed This Data

🇨🇦Canada Driving Stats
Theory Pass Rate~45%
Practical Pass Rate~65%
Motorway Speed100-110 km/h
Fatalities (2023)1,964 deaths
Source: AutoviaTest | CC BY 4.0
<iframe src="https://autoviatest.com/et-EE/traffic-law-reports/canada/embed" width="400" height="280" style="border:1px solid #e5e7eb;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;" title="Canada Driving Test Statistics - AutoviaTest" loading="lazy"></iframe>

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